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Bari is a major city with its own airport, the Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport, and a well-connected train station called Bari Centrale. I arrived by plane after a brief visit to London and took a 20-minute train into the heart of the city. The whole experience was so easy.

As someone who doesn’t drive, I loved how accessible Bari is by foot, train, or bus. From Bari Centrale, I was able to walk everywhere I wanted to go, and Giardini di Piazza Umberto I, a beautiful park, is right outside the station.

It took me 10 minutes to walk to Murat, a modern neighborhood in the heart of Bari. I was immediately impressed by its beauty and took time to admire its Art Nouveau architecture. From Murat, it took only three minutes to reach Bari Vecchia, the historic old town.

A few blocks east is Lungomare e Murat, a scenic promenade that runs along the Adriatic Sea, and Porto Vecchio, a harbor where fishermen dock their boats and sell their catches of the day.

Being able to access different neighborhoods and landmarks directly from the train station without worrying about driving or taking public transportation made the entire trip seamless.

By day, the Murat district buzzes with people catching up at outdoor cafés, streaming into the iconic restaurant Mastro Ciccio for an octopus sandwich, and shopping at local boutiques. I love drinking coffee, so I treated myself to a mint-green Moka pot from Bialetti during my trip.

By night, the city comes alive. It has restaurants for a range of budgets, including L’Assassineria Urbana, which specializes in spaghetti all’assassina, a Barese dish that’s charred in a skillet in a fiery tomato sauce. Urbana offers 14 variations on the spicy spaghetti. To this day, I still dream about the meal I had there.

Murat also has plenty of wine and cocktail bars. I mellowed out with a glass of red at a restaurant called Milo and also popped into Chinato, a cocktail bar dedicated to vermouth. It offers a wide variety from different distillers.

The cocktail options are endless, but I stuck with a classic Negroni — its cool bittersweetness made it a perfect nightcap.

Entering Bari Vecchia is like traveling back in time. I loved wandering the winding cobblestone alleys lined with medieval buildings.

When I was there, one particular alleyway — Strada Arco Basso — was lined with nonnas (Italian for “grandmothers”), who sat outside making and selling orecchiette, an ear-shaped pasta. I was mesmerized by how swiftly they rolled, cut, and shaped each piece.

There are also many lovely churches in the old town, but I was most excited to see Basilica San Nicola, where the relics of Saint Nicholas — who inspired the legend of Santa Claus — are entombed in a crypt.

For a change of scenery, I walked 40 minutes from my Airbnb in the Murat district to a beach called Pane e Pomodoro.

I strolled along the Lungomare e Murat, a promenade lined with palm trees, art deco street lamps, and plenty of benches where I could stop and rest.

When I visited the beach on an April morning, there were a lot of locals sunbathing, playing games, and swimming.

I’d mostly seen pebbled beaches frequented by tourists in my travels throughout Italy, so I was glad to see Barese families and friends enjoy time together in the soft white sand.

Beautiful towns like Ostuni, Monopoli, Trani, and Polignano a Mare are all within a 45-minute train ride from Bari Centrale station.

Ostuni took my breath away. I climbed up and down countless stairs to explore the hilltop city. I found myself surrounded by a maze of churches and white buildings, with splashes of vibrant color on their doors and window shutters.

Monopoli is tiny, but I loved ambling through the old alleys, which often had intricately detailed arches at their entrances, and walking the small stretch of the port to a red-and-white-striped lighthouse.

My favorite spot is Polignano a Mare, a coastal town with ancient white buildings perched atop a limestone cliff.

From there, I could spend hours taking in the spectacular views of the Adriatic Sea. For a closer look at the water, I walked under the Ponte Borbonico, an iconic bridge, to the picture-perfect pebble beach.

As the final stop of the day, I grabbed a caffè speciale — a coffee with cream, amaretto, and lemon peel — at a famous ice cream and coffee shop called Il Super Mago del Gelo before making my way back to Bari.

Nearly a year later, I still haven’t stopped thinking about my time in Bari. Although I made a rule not to revisit the same location twice on my annual Italy trip, I will absolutely make an exception for Bari.

The women’s rights movement reached a national scale after the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention, in which leaders Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott spoke on the need for women’s suffrage.

When the 19th Amendment was ratified in August 1920, it largely benefited white women.

Voter intimidation and discriminatory policies kept many Black women from the polls. The government also often denied Native American and Asian-American women citizenship, so they were also unable to vote. It wasn’t until the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and voting rights amendments in 1975 that some Black women and other women of color were finally able to cast their ballots.

Women protested for their right to vote for nearly a century before the amendment was finally passed in 1920.

Those who protested faced arrest, jail time, and harassment in their efforts to secure women’s rights.

In 1920 election, women were faced with a choice of either Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge on the Republican ticket or James Cox and Franklin Delano Roosevelt on the Democratic ticket. Harding won by a landslide and became president in 1921.

Women’s suffrage in Great Britain was put into law differently than in the United States, The Independent reported. The country saw two stages of granting women the right to vote: the 1918 declaration of suffrage for women, and then the declaration of full suffrage for women in 1928.

The 1918 declaration was highly exclusionary, only allowing women over the age of 30 who were married to members of their local government register.

It was only in 1928 that women were granted equal voting rights to men, allowing women over the age of 21 to cast a ballot.

The BBC reported that there were about 50,000 women with college degrees in the US in 1930, three times the number in 1920.

Though the Women’s Christian Temperance Union was behind the movement that sparked Prohibition, there were also women against the alcohol ban.

Female bootleggers were often far more successful than men at the time, reported “Whiskey Women” author Fred Minnick, because it was illegal for male officers to search women.

Prohibition lasted nationwide from 1920 to 1933, but that didn’t stop these ladies from enjoying a drink in 1925.

In addition to using devices like this, women would hide bottles of liquor in their socks or under their jackets to smuggle alcohol.

Georgia Ann Hill Robinson was the first Black female police officer appointed to the Los Angeles Police Department, and possibly the country, in 1916. She worked for the LAPD for 12 years, and fought against segregation and for women’s welfare.

Before the job became popular for women, teenage boys worked as the first switchboard operators, History.com reported. However, they reportedly proved to be too rude and unruly, and bosses brought in women instead, believing them to be naturally more polite and soft-spoken.

World War I saw the first time that factory jobs, previously viewed as male positions, were taken over by women in the US.

Women began doing all sorts of jobs in the 1920s, per CCSU. They ran drill presses, welded, operated cranes, used screw machines, and performed many other jobs that required heavy machinery.

These women spent their days weighing and packing candies in York, England.

In the 1920s, farms still didn’t have electricity, plumbing, or heating and cooling, PBS reported. Despite the hardship, families in the Midwest focused on growing fruits and vegetables, while also producing eggs and meat.

Farmers across the US struggled to make a profit throughout the 1920s due to overproduction and the resulting price decline. With farmers unable to pay their debts, “between 1920 and 1932, one in four farms was sold to meet financial obligations,” the Library of Congress reported.

As pictured above, many Black women in the South picked cotton to make ends meet.

A study indicated that two in three Black women from Black landowning families were involved in cotton farming in the 1920s.

Black women were often barred from working in the same jobs as white women, like these construction workers pictured above.

Segregation, both de jure and de facto, continued to exist into the 1960s, and we can still see its legacies today.

The Louisiana lumber boom lasted from about 1880 to 1925, resulting in 4.3 million acres of trees being cut down, the Louisiana Forestry Association reported.

Henrietta Vinton Davis established the Black Cross Nurses in 1920 as a part of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. They offered health services and hygiene education to Black members of the community.

At the time, hardly any nursing programs would admit people of African descent and many health facilities provided unequal care to Black patrons, an issue that persists today, especially in maternal health care. The Black Cross Nurses became key figures for civil rights.

In early 1921, the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma, was home to an affluent Black community that ran newspapers, churches, and scores of businesses and was known as the “Black Wall Street.” By June 1, it would largely be burned to the ground in “the single worst incident of racial violence in American history,” per the Oklahoma Historical Society.

Although the exact details remain lost to history, it’s believed that on May 30, 1921, a Black man stepped on the foot of a white woman when he entered the elevator of the Drexel Building. She screamed, and the town quickly exaggerated their tellings of the incident, leading to an attempted lynching of the man that night.

An altercation at the courthouse led the unsuccessful, angry members of the white mob to riot and attack Black people and their businesses. The Tulsa Historical Society and Museum reported that 35 city blocks were burned down in the attacks, possibly killing as many as 300 people and injuring more than 800.

In 1918 and 1919, there was a surge in protests at textile mills in Japan, where women demanded shorter working hours and wage increases. They were receiving far less money than their male counterparts and doing important work, such as constructing war uniforms, for which there was huge demand at the time.

Organizations like the National Women’s Trade Union League of America saw working-class women band together to advocate for labor reform. Notable figures took part, including Eleanor Roosevelt, who joined the New York branch in 1922.

In addition to her work in women’s suffrage and peace advocacy, Jane Addams founded the Hull House settlement house in Chicago in 1889. The settlement house was an invaluable community center in the neighborhood and provided classes and services to working-class residents of Chicago, per the Jane Addams Papers Project.

Settlement houses like Hull House existed across the United States in the 1920s, often run by women, such as Lillian Wald, who founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City.

Addams and others were also major figures in the peace movement. They advocated for international cooperation through organizations like the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom.

The organization still exists today and holds an office at the United Nations in New York City.

After Jeanette Rankin became the first female member of the House of Representatives in 1917, other women soon followed. Alice Mary Robertson, elected in 1920, was the second woman elected to the House.

Robertson was a conservative Republican from Oklahoma who opposed feminist groups, per the Oklahoma Historical Society. She lost reelection in 1922.

After Robertson, 10 other women would serve in the House during the 1920s.

Birth control advocates like Margaret Sanger saw increasing support in the 1920s. As the decade progressed, the birth control movement became less of a taboo cause.

In 1921, Sanger founded the American Birth Control League, and in 1929, she formed the National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control, aimed at lobbying Congress, according to the National Women’s History Museum.

Though women were perceived as cooks, the role was relegated to the home, rather than a restaurant. However, the 1920s began to see women studying to be professional chefs.

Though the first practical dishwasher was invented in 1886 by Josephine Cochrane, The Independent reported, they did not become popular in homes until the 1920s.

The introduction of permanent plumbing in homes made machines like dishwashers possible, though they were expensive and only found in the homes of wealthy families.

In 1909, 22-year-old Alice Ramsey (not pictured) became the first woman to drive across the continental United States, in part to prove that women were capable behind the wheel, the Smithsonian reported.

These women are seen cooling down on a block of ice on a hot summer day. Bikinis were not yet popularized, so these outfits were likely the most skin women in the 1920s would be seen showing.

The 1920s was the first decade to see free and unbridled movement on many dance floors. Dances called the Charleston, the Black Bottom, and the shimmy were all highly popular.

Women who went dancing at late-night parties were referred to as “good time girls.”

The National Women’s History Museum reported that Baker first became known in the US for her Vaudeville shows, but she really became a star when she moved to Paris. Baker’s shows became famous for her African-inspired dance moves, her singing, and her elaborate costumes.

She was a key figure in the French Resistance during World War II as well as an activist for civil rights in the US. Although she died in 1975, Baker became the first Black woman to be buried in France’s Panthéon, the country’s highest honor, in 2021.

The Oscars described Pickford as the definition of a “movie star,” known best for her work throughout the silent film era with movies like “Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm,” “Stella Maris,” “My Best Girl,” and “Sparrows.”

She was a founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and in 1930 was the recipient of the second Oscar for best actress.

She starred in the first best picture winner, “Wings,” alongside Charles Rogers and Richard Arlen, and was widely known as a popular movie star throughout the decade.

You may also recognize her name from Taylor Swift’s 2024 album, “The Tortured Poets Department,” which had a song titled “Clara Bow.”

Wimbledon opened its famous courts to women in 1884. Here, American Helen Wills competed against Brit Kitty McKane in the 1924 Ladies’ Singles Final.

Though modest by today’s standards, French tennis star Suzanne Lenglen, right, was known for her provocative style on display above.

The International Tennis Hall of Fame reported that Lenglen was first female player to forgo bulky undergarments and was known for wearing tops that displayed her bare arms and silk dresses that were trimmed above her calf. Coupled with painted nails, red lipstick, bobbed hair, a tendency to drink alcohol between sets, and a winning record, Lenglen was “a rare and fascinating champion.”

The first swimsuits were actually made of wool, as other materials like nylon and elastane weren’t yet invented.

It wasn’t until the 1920s that tanning became popular. The Guardian reported that fashion designer Coco Chanel “may have inadvertently” created the trend with a photo showing her stepping off a cruise ship in Cannes after too much sun. The image was in every paper and created a new standard of beauty.

Stretching, rather than vigorous exercise, was viewed as the ideal method for women’s bodies and health, Byrdie reported.

Stationary bikes and rowing machines were also invented in the 1920s, along with the Vibro-Slim, a machine with a vibrating belt that was meant to reduce belly fat.

Before the mechanical bull became a fun attraction at a bar, it was invented to train rodeo competitors. In the 1920s, it became a popular exercise fad after women realized it could help tone their abs and strengthen their core.

Here, movie star Helen Chadwick used the rowing machine to stay fit.

With New York Yankees stars like Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig, it’s no surprise the sport attracted attention from both men and women in the city.

Women would go on to make their mark in baseball in the following decades, with 60 playing in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during World War II, the National Baseball Hall of Fame reported.

Women’s swimming was the first aerobic sport accepted by the International Olympic Committee, according to USA Swimming, and was first introduced at the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm.

American women did not take part until 1920 because of a rule that required competitors to be covered in clothing from head to toe, which made competing challenging. These rules loosened by 1920.

Pictured are US Olympic swimmers Aileen Riggin, Gertrude Ederle, and Helen Wainwright.

Bleibtrey won all three women’s swimming races, including the 100-meter freestyle, 4×100-meter relay, and the 300-meter freestyle, per the Olympics.

Just one year prior, she had been arrested at Manhattan Beach for taking off her stockings before swimming, an act considered “nudity.” However, outrage from her arrest sparked a change in “acceptable” swimwear — women no longer had to wear stockings — and Bleibtrey was not penalized.

When certain women’s track-and-field events weren’t included in the Olympic Games, some women organized another competition in response. Founded by Alice Milliat, the inaugural World Women’s Games was held in 1922.

The competition lasted until 1934, per Athletics Podium.

After graduating from Cornell University with a degree in classical languages in 1905, Fauset spent time as a teacher before turning to writing in 1912.

Poets.org reported that she wrote poems, essays, and reviews for the NAACP’s magazine, The Crisis, for seven years before becoming literary editor.

During the 1920s, Fauset introduced the world to legendary writers like Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, and Anne Spencer while also publishing her own novels “There Is Confusion” and “Plum Bum.”

Lil Hardin Armstrong (pictured above) was just one of many women who would influence jazz music from the 1920s on.

The New York Times reported that Hardin helped her future husband Louis Armstrong become band leader of King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band; she also served as his first manager and was a pianist and frequent co-composer.

The National Museum of African American History and Culture reported that Smith was mentored by “Mother of the Blues,” Ma Rainey, who taught her how to navigate the music industry and capture an audience’s attention. Smith signed a record deal with Columbia Records in 1923, releasing “Down-hearted Blues,” a major hit.

Smith became the highest-paid Black entertainer of the time and she recorded with iconic jazz musicians like Sidney Bechet and Louis Armstrong.

The Great Depression caused Smith’s career to be cut short, and she later died from injuries sustained in a car accident in 1937.

When the singer entered a recording contract with Black Swan Records, she became the highest-paid Black recording artist of the day, per the National Museum of African American History & Culture.

After securing hits like “Dinah” in the 1920s, she would go on to have an accomplished acting career in television and on Broadway.

1920s female fashion was characterized by loose fabrics, lots of fringe, and glamorous jewelry and details. Hair cut short into a bob was also popular, as seen in the woman above.

Long, straight skirts with low waists were the dominant style.

The loose skirts and dresses were very different from the constricting clothes of the previous decades, and were far more movable and comfortable.

Art Deco style and Gatsby-esque outfits were also popular for 1920s women. Showgirls and Vaudeville performers would dress up in decadent velvet and satin dresses, with pearl and gem details throughout.

Zelda was a major influence on Scott’s writing, with the couple drawing public attention throughout the 1920s. A writer and painter, too, Zelda’s first and only novel, “Save Me the Waltz,” was released in 1932.

Unfortunately, her life was largely cut short after she was diagnosed with schizophrenia (now understood as bipolar disorder) and committed to sanatoriums. She died at age 47.

Though they were popularized 100 years ago, there are plenty of vintage outfits like these that are still trendy today.

First lady Grace Goodhue Coolidge was far from the traditional, conservative first ladies of the century before. Like many progressive women of the decade, she bobbed her hair, drove a car, and wore colorful, fashionable clothing, per Time Magazine.

1920s Halloween costumes were more about inspiring fear than dressing up as celebrities and TV characters. Clowns, ghosts, and witches were all highly popular costume choices back then.

Elizabeth Arden helped popularize makeup — once believed to be exclusively for movie stars —for the masses in the early 1920s. Arden started a marketing campaign that helped create the idea that wearing makeup was “appropriate and even proper,” per the Library of Congress.

By 1925, Arden had salons open around the world in cities like New York, Paris, and London.

Beauty companies even made stencils, like the one above, to help women achieve the perfect Cupid’s Bow.

Though the first nail salon in the US was opened in the late 1870s, nail polish began to really take off in the 1920s, Byrdie reported, thanks to the work of brands like Cutex and what would later become known as Revlon.

Wedding dresses followed the 1920s style: They were short, like the flapper dresses, with form-fitting bucket hats.

It used to be popular to have weddings on Christmas Day in Britain, as churches would hold nuptials for brides and grooms every year. It was often the only time that working class couples could get married, as they’d have Christmas and Boxing Day off.

Some 40 to 50 years before the Stonewall Riots marked a turning point in LGBTQ rights — and decades before same-sex relations were decriminalized in the US — some queer women expressed themselves in the roaring 20s.

Per History.com, New York City’s masquerade and civil balls, or drag balls, flourished with LGBTQ audiences and performers. Lesbian enclaves also formed in neighborhoods like Harlem and the Village.

There were also references to same-sex relationships in music released throughout the decade, including records by Black female blues singers, such as Ma Rainey.

The 1907 Gentlemen’s Agreement limited immigration from Japan to the US, but it had an exception that Japanese wives of current American residents could enter the country. This exception started a system where men would choose Japanese wives based on their pictures alone.

These “picture brides” immigrated between 1907 and 1924, and faced many hardships. Many of their husbands were older and poorer than the women anticipated, and the wives faced spousal abuse in addition to societal racism fueled by anti-Asian sentiments, Women & the American Story reported.

The 1924 Immigration Act ended the practice, as it barred any immigrant “who by virtue of race or nationality was ineligible for citizenship,” per the US State Department. People of Asian descent were denied full citizenship based on laws dating from 1790 and 1870.

In 2015, the Pew Research Center reported that in the 1920s, the US government enacted quotas reducing the number of immigrants granted entry. The first quota on immigration was passed in 1921 and allowed only 350,000 total immigrants; this was decreased to 165,000 in 1924. Nationality quotas were also imposed on Europeans.

The quotas were largely fueled by xenophobic fears toward Southern and Eastern European migrants, who’d come to the US during the second wave of migration from 1890 to 1919.

Meanwhile, immigration from most countries in Asia was already prohibited.

Prior to the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act, passed in 1965, 70% of the quota visas available belonged to residents of Ireland, Germany, and the UK, the Pew Research Center reported.

Women of the Osage Nation were among those targeted and killed by William K. Hale and his accomplices in the early 1920s.

The Osage Nation reported that Hale and his associates are believed to be connected to more than 20 killings, though there were more than 60 murders total from 1920 to 1925. The killings were motivated by Hale’s desire to inherit money held by the Osage people from the oil boom.

The tragedy was the subject of Martin Scorsese’s Oscar-nominated film “Killers of the Flower Moon.”