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The 23-year-old founder of Instinct says people are quick to trust AI with their money

Noah Shinn, right, speaks onstage at Fireworks AI's Forge conference in San Francisco.
Instinct founder Noah Shinn (right) at Fireworks AI’s Forge conference in San Francisco.
  • Nearly 40% of Instinct users connect a credit card within three weeks, its founder Noah Shinn said.
  • Shinn, whose Instinct app went viral this summer, calls it a sign of trust in AI agents.
  • Instinct and rivals like Meta’s Muse are racing to do your shopping.

Nearly 40% of users of Instinct, the viral AI personal assistant, connect their personal credit cards to the service within three weeks of using it, said its founder, Noah Shinn.

Shinn shared the figure on Tuesday at Fireworks AI’s Forge conference in San Francisco, describing it as a measure of how quickly people are learning to trust AI agents with their money and sensitive personal information.

“That to me is a real sign of trust,” he said.

Instinct helped kick off a new wave of AI agents that go beyond answering questions to actually getting things done, from booking flights and buying groceries to managing calendars and canceling subscriptions. The more useful these assistants become, the more access they need to people’s emails, calendars, payment information, and personal preferences.

The race to build personal AI agents is heating up. Meta launched Muse, OpenAI recently introduced Dots, and Anthropic unveiled Claude Duet, a proactive assistant designed to handle tasks on users’ behalf.

Shinn, a 23-year-old college dropout, said Instinct measures trust partly by tracking how quickly users allow it to make expensive purchases, including transactions exceeding $500 or trips costing several thousand dollars.

Shopping has emerged as a major use case for AI agents. Meta recently disclosed that more than a quarter of Muse users had made purchases through the agent, with an average order exceeding $200. Business Insider’s Katie Notopoulos wondered what people were buying and whether expensive, tedious purchases, such as flights and appliances, were driving the numbers.

Instinct, meanwhile, announced it raised $1 billion at a $10 billion valuation in September.

Shinn said Instinct’s usefulness depends on accumulating information about its users, including their private emails, calendars, conversations, and preferences, so it can remember details without being repeatedly prompted.

“It’s a massive amount of data,” he said.

At Forge, Shinn also discussed plans for real-time voice interactions and dynamically changing interfaces, and he predicted that most people with internet access around the world would have an AI operator like Instinct in the coming years.

Have a tip? Contact Pranav Dixit via email at pranavdixit@protonmail.com or Signal at 1-408-905-9124. Use a personal email address and a non-work device; here’s our guide to sharing information securely.

Read the original article on Business Insider

Grand staircases, state-shaped pools, and bowling alleys in the basement: See what the governor’s mansion looks like in each state

White governor mansion, Salt Lake City, Utah
Five states don’t have a governor’s mansion.
  • Forty-five of the 50 US states have official mansions, where governors can live rent-free.
  • Some governors’ mansions are open to the public for tours.
  • Arizona, Idaho, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Vermont don’t have designated mansions.

After a long day serving constituents, governors return home to sprawling, historic buildings.

They’re welcomed by 20-foot entranceways; their heels ring out on marble floors. If it’s been a particularly grim day, they can wash it away with a swim in their state-shaped pool.

These official houses, found in 45 of the 50 states, are meant to evoke pride in their areas. Arizona, Idaho, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Vermont are the only states without a designated mansion.

Life in a governor’s mansion is more public than a normal home.

Often, visitors can take tours, and security can be heavy. Careful household budgeting is necessary to avoid criticism from the media or constituents. Some governors have chastised reporters for calling it a mansion, telling them to call it a “residence” instead.

Following the 2026 midterm results, 21 states are set to have new governors, with Alaska and Kansas still uncalled. Democrats flipped the governorships in five of those states: Georgia, Iowa, Nevada, Ohio, and Texas.

The elections also brought many gubernatorial firsts. In Georgia, Keisha Lance Bottoms became the US’ first Black woman elected governor; Texas elected Gina Hinojosa, the state’s first Latina governor; and New Mexico elected Deb Haaland, the nation’s first Native American woman governor.

Here’s what the governors’ mansions look like in every state that has one.

The Alabama governor’s mansion is in Montgomery.
The Governor Mansion in Montgomery, Alabama
The governor’s mansion in Montgomery, Alabama.

Alabama’s state mansion, built in 1907, with a grand staircase and four Corinthian columns, has been the residence of the governor since 1951, according to the Office of the Alabama Governor. The mansion spans two floors and 8,500 square feet.

In the 1970s, a state-shaped swimming pool, a guest house, and a water feature were added.

The Alaska governor’s mansion is in Juneau.
The governor's mansion in Juneau, Alaska.
The governor’s mansion in Juneau, Alaska.

The mansion was built for $40,000 in 1912. To deal with the cold, the 12,900-square-foot house has eight fireplaces for its 26 rooms.

Above a winding staircase hangs a large painting of Russian emperor Peter the Great, who was responsible for Russia’s exploration of Alaska. The painting has BB-gun bullets near Peter’s eyes, and there has been a decadeslong controversy over who pulled the trigger, local news channel KTUU reported.

Since 1913, the mansion has opened to the public once a year for a tour at Christmas, according to Alaska’s Office of the Governor.

Arizona used to have a governor’s mansion in Prescott.
Sharlot Hall Museum in Arizona.
Arizona doesn’t have a governor’s mansion.

Arizona does not currently have a governor’s mansion, but it did once. The historic log cabin on the Sharlot Hall Museum campus was once the governor’s mansion in Prescott. It was only used for about two years before the capital left Prescott, KJZZ Phoenix reported.

Arizona Gov. Katie Hobbs lives in her family’s private residence in Phoenix.

The Arkansas governor’s mansion is in Little Rock.
Arkansas Governor's Mansion is shown in Little Rock, Arkansas
The governor’s mansion in Little Rock, Arkansas.

The three-story mansion, a Georgian Colonial-style building, has been home to the state’s governors since 1950. There was no official residence before this one. When it was opened to the public in 1950, 180,000 visitors toured it, according to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas.

The property is 8.5 acres, with six different gardens. Since 1989, the house received nearly $6 million to renovate and expand, the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette reported. It has antique Persian carpets, a 62-piece sterling silver service from the USS Arkansas, and a grandfather clock from Ireland made in the 18th century. Notable visitors who have stayed the night include former President Harry Truman and actor Gregory Peck.

The California governor’s mansion is in Sacramento.
The governor's mansion in Sacramento, California.
The governor’s mansion in Sacramento, California.

The three-story Victorian-style mansion was built in 1877. It has 30 rooms, Italian marble fireplaces, original wood floors, Persian rugs, and a kidney-shaped swimming pool, Curbed San Francisco reported.

The governor’s mansion took a break for almost 50 years when then-Gov. Ronald Reagan moved out, after his wife, Nancy, called it “a fire trap.” From 1967 to 2015, it was a public museum, until Gov. Jerry Brown moved into the property after a $1.6 million renovation, the Los Angeles Times reported.

Sacramento-born writer Joan Didion called the mansion “an enlarged version of a very common kind of California tract house.”

The Colorado governor’s mansion is in Denver.
Colorado Governor's Mansion in Denver. March 9, 2019.
The governor’s mansion in Denver, Colorado.

The two-story mansion, known as “Colorado’s Home,” was built in 1908. It has 27 rooms and has been the official residence since 1960, according to its official website. The mansion features red brick and white trim, with mahogany woodwork and oak floors inside. It also has a Steinway piano signed by Liberace, The Colorado Sun reported.

In 2014, one notable addition was the installation of a three-handle draft beer system, serving a rotating selection of local craft beers.

When former Gov. John Hickenlooper was in office, he didn’t always live there, and allowed cabinet members who lived far away to use it as a dormitory. One of those who took up the offer described the experience to The New York Times with the question, “Have you ever seen the movie ‘The Shining’?”

The Connecticut governor’s mansion is in Hartford.
The governor's mansion in Hartford, Connecticut.
The governor’s mansion in Hartford, Connecticut.

The 15,000-square-foot, Georgian-style mansion was built in 1909 and has housed governors since 1945, according to Connecticut’s Office of the Governor. It has 19 rooms, a greenhouse, a pool, and tall gates, which were built in 1971.

The Delaware governor’s mansion is in Dover.
Governor's Mansion in the Historic District of the state's capital, Dover, Delaware.
The governor’s mansion in Dover, Delaware.

The Georgian-style mansion, known as Woodburn, was built in 1798 and has served as the state leader’s official residence since 1965. It is one of the country’s smallest governor’s mansions at 3,584 square feet, with seven bedrooms.

The Florida governor’s mansion is in Tallahassee.
Florida Department of Law Enforcement agents stand guard outside the Florida Governor's Mansion
The governor’s mansion in Tallahassee, Florida.

The Greek Revival-style mansion was built in 1956. It features a swimming pool, cabana, exercise room, greenhouse, and rose garden, according to the mansion’s website.

In October 2018, it was opened up to state troopers who were on their way to help areas damaged by Hurricane Michael. Fifty troopers had dinner, and 35 spent the night, CBS News reported.

The Georgia governor’s mansion is in Atlanta.
Exterior view of Georgia Governor's Mansion
The governor’s mansion in Atlanta, Georgia.

The 24,000-square-foot mansion, built in 1967 in a Greek Revival-style, has 30 rooms and sits on an 18-acre property, Atlanta magazine reported. There is no key for the front door, since security is always present. Inside, it has a painting by Benjamin West and a signed, first-edition copy of “Gone With the Wind.” The furnishings are thought to be worth more than the house.

The Hawaii governor’s mansion is in Honolulu.
Washington Place, the governor's mansion in Honolulu, Hawaii.
The governor’s mansion in Honolulu, Hawaii.

The mansion pictured here was built in 1846 and was the Hawaii governor’s mansion from 1959 to 2002, according to the Hawaii Tourism Authority. It was also home to Queen Lili’uokalani.

Since 2002, Hawaii’s governor has lived in a 5,000-square-foot home right behind the former mansion. It’s called “Hale Kia’aina” meaning, “home of the governor,” the Honolulu Star Advertiser reported.

Idaho doesn’t have a governor’s mansion, although a billionaire once tried to donate one.
the former home of billionaire J.R. Simplot that he donated in 2004 to be used as a governor's mansion in Boise, Idaho.
the former home of billionaire J.R. Simplot that he donated in 2004 to be used as a governor’s mansion in Boise, Idaho.

Idaho has had governors’ mansions in the past. One home in Boise was sold in 1990 after the governor chose to live elsewhere due to the home’s run-down condition, The Spokesman-Review reported.

In 2004, J. R. Simplot, a billionaire who developed commercial frozen french fries, donated a hilltop mansion to the state, according to The Spokesman-Review. The house required extensive renovations, and the lawn’s high maintenance costs prompted the state to return it to the family in 2013. The home was later demolished.

Instead of providing a residence, the state of Idaho pays the governor a $4,551 monthly housing allowance, the Idaho Capital Sun reported.

The Illinois governor’s mansion is in Springfield.
The governor's mansion in Springfield, Illinois.
The governor’s mansion in Springfield, Illinois.

The 50,000-square- foot mansion, built in 1855, has housed every Illinois governor since it was finished, according to the Office of the Governor. The house has a ballroom, four formal parlors, and a library. It is the third-oldest governor’s mansion still in use.

In 2018, it was opened to the public after $15 million worth of renovations.

Guided tours through the mansion can be booked on Eventbrite.

The Indiana governor’s mansion is in Indianapolis.
The governor's mansion in Indianapolis, Indiana.
The governor’s mansion in Indianapolis, Indiana.

The 10,500-square-foot mansion, built in the English Tudor style in 1928, has more than 20 rooms and sits on over 6 acres, according to the governor’s office. It has been the official governor’s mansion since 1973.

The house was constructed with concrete reinforcements throughout, which isn’t typical of English Tudor homes. It has two dining rooms, a sun porch, a pantry for butlers, and staff offices.

Tours can be reserved here.

The Iowa governor’s mansion is in Des Moines.
The governor's mansion in Des Moines, Iowa.
The governor’s mansion in Des Moines, Iowa.

The mansion, called “Terrace Hill,” was built in the 1860s, but it didn’t become state property until 1971, the Des Moines Register reported.

It takes Christmas especially seriously. For decades, every year, the residence is taken over for a day, and each room is decorated by different florists or organizations.

In 2012, then-Gov. Terry Branstad and his wife had to move out when black mold was found in the house, Radio Iowa reported.

Since cleared of health hazards, the house is open to tours from March to December, which can be booked on the state of Iowa’s official website.

The Kansas governor’s mansion is in Topeka.
The governor's mansion in Topeka, Kansas.
The governor’s mansion in Topeka, Kansas.

The three-story French-style mansion, called “Cedar Crest,” was built in 1928 for a newspaper owner. It has been the home to governors since 1962, according to the Kansas Historical Society.

Cedar Crest is situated on 244 acres, with hiking trails, ponds, and gardens.

From 1998 to 2000, $4.4 million was spent renovating the house.

The Kentucky governor’s mansion is in Frankfort.
The governor's mansion in Frankfort, Kentucky.
The governor’s mansion in Frankfort, Kentucky.

The 25-room Beaux-Arts-style mansion, built in 1912 and modeled after Marie Antoinette’s home near the Palace of Versailles, has been the official residence of Kentucky’s governors since 1914, according to the Commonwealth of Kentucky’s official website.

Muhammad Ali, Martin Luther King Jr., and Queen Elizabeth II have all visited the mansion, the Lexington Herald-Leader reported.

The Louisiana governor’s mansion is in Baton Rouge.
The Louisiana Governor's Mansion is seen lit in blue in honor of Louisiana law enforcement in Baton Rouge
The governor’s mansion in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

The 25,000-square-foot Greek Revival-style mansion was built in 1963, taking inspiration from a plantation in the state, per the mansion’s website.

It sits on 8 acres, which includes a tennis court, a swimming pool, and vegetable and flower gardens, and it overlooks Capitol Lake. The house itself has three floors and features an elevator. Its grand entrance room and expansive rotunda are paved with Italian marble.

The Maine governor’s mansion is in Augusta.
The governor's mansion in Augusta, Maine.
The governor’s mansion in Augusta, Maine.

The 28-room mansion, called “The Blaine House,” was built in the 1830s and became the official residence for the governor in 1919, according to the National Register of Historic Places. It was originally built in the Federalist style, but was later remodeled to look like a Colonial structure.

Helen Keller, Bette Davis, Groucho Marx, and Amelia Earhart all visited Blaine House.

The Maryland governor’s mansion is in Annapolis.
The governor's mansion in Annapolis, Maryland is decorated for the holiday season.
The governor’s mansion in Annapolis, Maryland.

The Georgian-style 38,000-square-foot mansion has been home to governors since 1870. It has 54 rooms, a 49-step red oak staircase, and a $169,000 Victorian fountain, Baltimore magazine reported. It has seven public rooms featuring portraits of George Washington and Queen Henrietta Maria, according to the Maryland State Archives.

Massachusetts doesn’t have a governor’s mansion, but reports say it was almost the Ames-Webster Mansion in the early 1970s.
The exterior of the Ames-Webster Mansion in Boston.
The exterior of the Ames-Webster Mansion in Boston.

Since the 1850s, there have been several attempts to establish an official governor’s residence in Massachusetts. The reason it didn’t happen on several occasions was financing, Curbed Boston reported.

In the early 1970s, the Ames-Webster Mansion was reportedly considered as the governor’s mansion, but then-Gov. Frank Sargent was wary about spending, as he’d recently proposed a tax increase.

Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healey lives in a private home in Arlington, Massachusetts.

The Michigan governor’s mansion is in Lansing.
The Michigan governor's mansion.
The governor’s mansion in Lansing, Michigan.

The 8,700-square-foot, Ranch-style mansion was built in 1957, and has been the state’s official residence since 1969, The Detroit News reported. It has five bedrooms and four bathrooms.

In 2004, $2.5 million of private funds were spent to renovate the home.

The governor of Michigan also gets a summer residence on Mackinac Island, The Detroit News reported. It has been state-owned since 1944 and has 11 bedrooms.

The Minnesota governor’s mansion is in St. Paul.
The Minnesota governor's mansion.
The Minnesota governor’s mansion.

The 16,000-square-foot English Tudor-style mansion was completed in 1912 and became the state’s official residence in 1965, according to the Minnesota Governor’s Residence website.

It sits on 1 acre of ritzy Summit Avenue. Inside, there are nine fireplaces, seven bedrooms, and 10 bathrooms.

The Mississippi governor’s mansion is in Jackson.
The governor's mansion in Jacksonville, Mississippi.
The governor’s mansion in Jacksonville, Mississippi.

The Greek Revival-style mansion was built in 1842. It is the second-oldest continuously occupied governor’s residence in the US, according to the Mississippi Encyclopedia.

The Missouri governor’s mansion is in Jefferson City.
The governor's mansion in Jefferson City, Missouri.
The governor’s mansion in Jefferson City, Missouri.

The three-story brick mansion was built in 1872 and has been the official residence since then. It has 13 bedrooms and a 17-foot-high great hall, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported. Because of the period it was built, it originally didn’t have any bathrooms or closets.

The full schedule of seasonal tours is available on the mansion’s official website.

The Montana governor’s mansion is in Helena.
The governor's mansion in Helena, Montana.
The governor’s mansion in Helena, Montana.

In 2024, Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte and first lady Susan Gianforte purchased the Samuel T. Hauser House, a historic mansion in Helena, to use as their primary residence and donate to the state for governors to use.

They paid $4 million for the home, which former Montana Gov. Samuel T. Hauser built in 1885, according to a statement from the governor’s office.

The Gianfortes had to move out of the previous governor’s mansion in 2021 due to necessary repairs.

The Nebraska governor’s mansion is in Lincoln.
Exterior view of the Nebraska Governor's Mansion in Lincoln
The governor’s mansion in Lincoln, Nebraska.

The 15,340-square-foot Georgian Colonial-style mansion was opened in 1958, according to the Office of the Governor. It has 27 rooms, 12 bathrooms, and four fireplaces.

In the 1980s, then-first gentleman Bill Orr was critical of the interior decor and helped raise money for renovations by authoring a cookbook, People magazine reported. In 1997, an elevator was also built inside, the Lincoln Journal-Star reported.

The Nevada governor’s mansion is in Carson City.
The governor's mansion in Carson City, Nevada.
The governor’s mansion in Carson City, Nevada.

The Classical Revival-style, two-story mansion was built in 1909, according to the Nevada State Historic Preservation Office. It has 23 rooms, a grand entrance area, a private den, a formal dining area, two salons, and a wrap-around porch on the second story.

In 1969, a circular pergola, curved front stairs, and metal balustrades were added to the house, according to Visit Carson City. A $5 million renovation in 1999 added a 6,608-square-foot building called the Nevada room, which can cater to 300 guests.

The New Hampshire governor’s mansion is in Concord.
Inside the Bridges House in Concord, New Hampshire.
Inside the Bridges House in Concord, New Hampshire.

The 6,725-square-foot brick mansion, also known as “Bridges House,” was built in 1836 and donated to the state in 1969, according to the governor’s office.

Governors and their families have typically not lived there because it only has two bedrooms. Only Gov. Mel Thomson actually lived in it during his term in the 1970s, the Concord Monitor reported. Most governors use it for official events instead.

The home fell into disrepair in the 1990s, but former Gov. John Lynch and his wife, first lady Susan Lynch, resurrected the house.

The New Jersey governor’s mansion is in Princeton.
The Governor's residence in Princeton, New Jersey.
The governor’s mansion in Princeton, New Jersey.

The Greek-Revival mansion, called “Drumthwacket,” was built in 1834. It has 20 rooms, a library, a music room, and sits on 11 acres filled with Italian gardens. The state purchased it in 1966.

Every Christmas, the mansion is decorated and opened to the public.

The last New Jersey governor to live there full-time was James E. McGreevey, who resigned in 2004, The New York Times reported.

The New Mexico governor’s mansion is in Santa Fe.
Then-New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson, right, met with North Korean Minister Kim Myong Gil at the Governor's Mansion in Santa Fe in 2009.
Then-New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson, right, met with North Korean Minister Kim Myong Gil at the Governor’s Mansion in Santa Fe in 2009.

The 8,000-square-foot Territorial Revival-style mansion was built in the mid-1950s. It is the third official residence for New Mexico. Harrison Ford was married on the mansion grounds.

Tours are offered from April to November and can be booked through the New Mexico Governor’s Mansion Foundation.

The New York governor’s mansion is in Albany.
The Governor's Mansion is seen March 13, 2008 in Albany, New York.
The governor’s mansion in Albany, New York.

The mansion was built in 1856 and has been the official residence for 32 governors since 1875. It has 40 rooms, a 20-foot master bathroom, and two swimming pools — one indoor and one outdoor, The New York Times reported. It sits on 6 acres.

Notable incidents include when Theodore Roosevelt had to break in through a first-floor window when he locked himself out, and Gov. Andrew Cuomo getting spooked when he thought it was haunted by the spirit of a groundskeeper who served the house’s original owners, The New York Post reported.

The North Carolina governor’s mansion is in Raleigh.
The governor's mansion Raleigh, North Carolina.
The governor’s mansion Raleigh, North Carolina.

The 35,000-square-foot, Victorian-style mansion has been the official residence since 1891, according to the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources. Inside, it has rooms with 16.5-foot ceilings, an elevator, and a bomb shelter.

The mansion sits on almost 5 acres, and is the country’s third-biggest governor’s mansion, Walter magazine reported. Former President Franklin D. Roosevelt thought it had the most beautiful interior out of all of them, according to Visit Raleigh.

The North Dakota governor’s mansion is in Bismarck.
The governor's residence in Bismarck, North Dakota.
The governor’s residence in Bismarck, North Dakota.

The 13,700-square-foot mansion was finished in 2018 and cost nearly $5 million to build, the Bismarck Tribune reported. It has six bedrooms, 6.5 bathrooms, marble floors, white-oak walls, and cedar ceilings, the Grand Forks Herald reported.

It also has a 22-foot ceiling in its reception area, with a spiral staircase that’s meant to resemble the Capitol’s Memorial Hall.

The Ohio governor’s mansion is in Columbus.
The governor's mansion in Columbus, Ohio.
The governor’s mansion in Columbus, Ohio.

The 13,000-square-foot mansion was built in the 1920s and has housed governors since 1957, according to Friends of the Ohio Governor’s Residence and Heritage Garden. It has 20 rooms and features a 3-acre heritage garden.

The Oklahoma governor’s mansion is in Oklahoma City.
The Oklahoma governor's mansion
The Oklahoma governor’s mansion

The 14,000-square-foot, Dutch Colonial-style mansion has been the official residence since 1928, ABC affiliate KTUL reported. It has a limestone exterior that matches the State Capitol, and a walnut-paneled library filled with books about the state or written by writers from the state, The Oklahoman reported.

It also has an Oklahoma-shaped pool and a tennis court that was originally built as a landing pad for President Lyndon B. Johnson’s helicopter.

The Oregon governor’s mansion is in Salem.
The governor's mansion in Salem, Oregon.
The governor’s mansion in Salem, Oregon.

The 11,409-square-foot, Tudor-style mansion, called “Mahonia Hall,” has been the official residence since 1987. It was built in the 1920s, the Statesman Journal reported.

It has eight bedrooms, 6.5 bathrooms, a wine cellar, a sun room, and a ballroom.

The Pennsylvania governor’s mansion is in Harrisburg.
The governor's mansion in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
The governor’s mansion in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

The Georgian-style, 28,000-square-foot mansion was built in 1968 and became the official governor’s residence that same year, according to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s official website. The home is three stories tall and sits on 3.5 acres of land filled with gardens and beehives.

The home was damaged in April 2025 when an arsonist set fire to the property. Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro and his family were inside, but unharmed. Their living quarters have reopened, but other parts of the mansion continue to undergo repairs. In October, a man pleaded guilty to multiple charges, including attempted murder, in relation to the incident and was sentenced to 25 to 50 years in prison.

Rhode Island doesn’t have a governor’s mansion.
Scenic coastal town of Middletown.
The scenic coastal town of Middletown, Rhode Island.

Rhode Island’s state legislature used to move locations, making a set governor’s mansion impractical, WPRO reported.

In addition, Rhode Island’s size makes for a short commute, and the state reportedly lacked funds to acquire another property while constructing the State House in the early 1900s.

Rhode Island Gov. Dan McKee lives in his hometown of Cumberland, Rhode Island.

The South Carolina governor’s mansion is in Columbia.
The South Carolina governor's mansion.
The South Carolina governor’s mansion.

The two-story, Federal-style mansion was built in 1855, originally as officers’ quarters for a military academy, The New York Times reported. It has been the official residence since 1868.

Inside, there’s a formal drawing room and a state dining room. The mansion sits on 9 acres and is shaded by old magnolias, oaks, and elms, according to the National Register of Historic Places.

The mansion has housed more than 30 governors and their families. In 2003, then-Gov. Mark Sanford and his family moved into the house after renovations, but due to accepting the lowest bid from construction companies, poor repairs led to six family members having to move into the one-room pool house, The New York Times reported.

For the last 40 years, the mansion has been decorated and opened to the public every Christmas.

The South Dakota governor’s mansion is in Pierre.
The governor's mansion in Pierre, South Dakota.
The governor’s mansion in Pierre, South Dakota.

The 14,000-square-foot, two-story mansion has been the official governor’s residence since 2005, according to the South Dakota Bureau of Administration.

The mansion has five bedrooms, a grand dining hall that can hold 80 people, two fireplaces, and a commercial kitchen. Its exterior is a mixture of field stone, copper flashing, brick, and concrete.

The Tennessee governor’s mansion is in Nashville.
The Governor's Mansion in Nashville.
The Governor’s Mansion in Nashville.

The three-story, Georgian-style mansion was built in 1931 and became the official residence in 1949, according to the government of Tennessee’s official website. The house has 16 rooms, including a 14,000-square-foot banquet and meeting space beneath its front lawn.

Inside, some of the art includes a portrait of Elvis Presley and photos of him when he was dating then-Gov. Buford Ellington’s daughter, The Tennessean reported. The entrance has a black-and-white marble floor — the black marble was imported from Belgium, and the white from Georgia.

It sits on 10 acres and used to be called “Far Hills” because of its view.

The Texas governor’s mansion is in Austin.
Texas Governor's Mansion after over four years of renovation following a 2008 fire
The governor’s mansion in Austin, Texas.

The Greek Revival-style mansion has been the state’s official residence since 1856, according to the Texas State Preservation Board. The house has a veranda, floor-to-ceiling windows, and six 29-foot columns along the front porch.

In 2008, an arsonist threw a Molotov cocktail at the house and caused major damage, The New York Times reported. Then-Gov. Rick Perry and his family (who weren’t at the house during the fire) couldn’t move back in for four years.

Before the fire, it housed Texas politician Sam Houston’s four-poster bed, and the writing desk of Stephen F. Austin, who has been dubbed the founder of Texas, according to the Texas governor’s office.

The Utah governor’s mansion is in Salt Lake City.
Governor mansion, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Governor mansion, Salt Lake City, Utah.

The French Renaissance mansion, called the “Kearns Mansion,” was built in 1902 and became the official residence in 1937, according to the state of Utah’s official website. It has 28 rooms including six bathrooms, 10 fireplaces, a ballroom, a billiards room, two dining rooms, and three vaults for wine and other valuables, Deseret News reported.

The interior is decorated in bronze, iron, Russian mahogany, and oak from France and England. The mansion has a bowling alley in the basement, and used to have a large metal safe to keep candy guarded.

In 1993, a fire damaged the building and almost $8 million was spent restoring the residence, according to Salt Lake City’s City Hall.

Vermont doesn’t have a governor’s mansion.
An aerial view of Montpelier, Vermont.
Montpelier, Vermont.

Gov. Phil Scott lives with his family in Berlin, Vermont.

The Virginia governor’s mansion is in Richmond.
Virginia state troopers stand outside governor's mansion in Richmond, Virginia
The governor’s mansion in Richmond, Virginia.

The two-story, Federal-style mansion has been the official Virginia governor’s residence since 1813. It is the oldest governor’s mansion in the country still in use, according to its official website.

It has hosted Queen Elizabeth II, Winston Churchill, and former presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Barack Obama.

The Washington governor’s mansion is in Olympia.
Washington governor's mansion.
The governor’s mansion in Olympia, Washington.

The Georgian-style brick mansion has been the Washington governor’s official residence since 1909, according to the Olympia Governor’s Mansion Foundation. The house features a ballroom and a state dining room.

The West Virginia governor’s mansion is in Charleston.
Governor's mansion in Charleston, WV, State Capitol
The governor’s mansion in Charleston, West Virginia.

The Georgian Colonial-style mansion has been the official residence since 1925, according to the West Virginia Humanities Council.

The house has eight bedrooms, four bathrooms, a drawing room, a ballroom, a state dining room, a sitting room, and a library. At its entrance, there are black-and-white marble floors; the black is from Belgium, the white from Tennessee. It also has dual staircases, which were inspired by the White House.

The Wisconsin governor’s mansion is in Maple Bluff.
Then-Gov. Jim Doyle inside the Wisconsin governor's mansion in 2009.
Then-Gov. Jim Doyle inside the Wisconsin governor’s mansion in 2009.

The Classical Revival-style, three-story mansion was built in 1927 and has been the official governor’s residence since 1950, according to the Wisconsin Historical Society.

It has seven bedrooms and 13 bathrooms, and its walls are between 12 and 18 inches thick, according to the mansion’s official website. The grounds feature 10 gardens and overlook Lake Mendota.

The Wyoming governor’s mansion is in Cheyenne.
Wyoming governor's mansion.
The governor’s mansion in Cheyenne, Wyoming.

The current Wyoming governor’s mansion was built in 1976 after the previous mansion was turned into a museum, according to the Wyoming Historical Society. The grounds feature a bronze statue of a deer titled “Open Season” by Guadalupe Barajas, according to the nonprofit Arts Cheyenne.

Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2019. It was most recently updated in November 2026. James Pasley contributed to an earlier version of this story.

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The AI boom has sparked a fiber frenzy, and suppliers like Corning are racing to keep up

Fiber-optic cables on a factory floor.
Corning is investing $585 million in expanding manufacturing in North Carolina.
  • AI’s growth demands denser optical networks, increasing the need for more fiber across data centers.
  • Hyperscalers like Meta are securing fiber supply through long-term deals with manufacturers.
  • Innovations like Relativity Networks’ hollow-core fiber can increase data transmission speeds.

Data centers have long relied on fiber to transmit signals. But the compute necessary to meet AI’s demand requires more fiber than ever before.

AI pulls from hundreds of thousands of servers and chips. Lauren Clark, a managing director in Brown Gibbons Lang & Company’s infrastructure vertical, told Business Insider that the higher density of fiber, the faster computers can talk to each other— and the faster a large language model can provide a response.

And as AI models become more complex and sophisticated, they require denser optical networks, said Mike O’Day, senior vice president and general manager of Corning Optical Communications.

Without sufficient fiber, AI chatbots stall and show users a busy signal or error, which is already happening today. Longer-term, a lack of fiber could mean pricier tokens and longer adoption cycles because supplies are constrained, said Gordon Bell, a partner and principal leading digital infrastructure engagements at EY-Parthenon.

“You can’t have AI for an end user without a powered data center. You can’t have it without connectivity,” Bell said. “They all need to come together at the same place at the same time in order for everything to work.”

As AI models become more complex and enterprises and consumers use the technology daily, AI tools will require more infrastructure to respond to chatbot queries. To meet demand, hyperscalers — the companies that provide cloud computing and data storage such as Amazon and Meta — are locking in agreements with fiber manufacturers such as Corning. In turn, fiber suppliers are expanding manufacturing capacity, while some startups are developing technologies to send data at faster speeds. Both strategies reflect the industry’s bet that fiber will be critical to keeping pace with AI’s growth.

“There’s just an insatiable demand for optical fiber,” said Jason Eichenholz, the cofounder of Relativity Networks, an optical networking and fiber-optics startup.

AI changes the fiber game

For decades, optical fiber was a quiet corner of telecommunications, Clark said. When ChatGPT launched in 2022, it brought fiber into the spotlight.

“AI is the biggest change factor in data centers and digital infrastructure that we’ve seen since the origins of the industry,” Clark said.

That demand is also reshaping how data centers are built. While single mega-facilities exist — like xAI’s Colossus data center in Memphis, Tennessee — there are limits to how large one facility can be due to the amount of electricity and water needed to support each data center, Eichenholz said. Communities are also pushing back against this type of data center construction in their neighborhoods, he added.

The lack of mega-facilities means companies build multiple data centers with fiber connecting them, Bell said. Fiber gets data from point A to point B and connects GPUs and chips, allowing them to “function essentially as one gigantic computer,” Bell said.

The challenge to scaling up fiber supply lies in production capacity, Bell said. That includes making the fiber, sourcing connectors, testing the fiber, and the physical labor of laying fiber in the ground.

Additionally, non-data-center industries, such as office buildings, industrial sites, and residential homes, use fiber for connectivity — such as fiber-optic internet that many people use at home.

“Because of data centers increasing their demand for fiber, it is putting a strain on the overall system,” Clark said. “There is definitely a dearth of supply that’s going to trickle through the entire market.” She said fiber orders today take twice as long to fill compared to roughly three years ago.

Solutions take shape

Hyperscalers are assessing if they can trust that fiber will be delivered on time and in the quantities they need, Bell said. To solve the crunch, tech giants and fiber manufacturers are signing enormous pre-commitments, Eichenholz said. “You’re seeing massive multi-year, multibillion-dollar take-or-pay contracts on a product that was a commodity three years ago,” he added.

Fiber manufacturers are scaling up capacity, but in a disciplined manner. They’re locking in commitments from customers before they increase manufacturing and labor capacity, so that hyperscalers and suppliers share the costs and risks of expansion, Corning’s O’Day said.

Corning is investing $585 million in expanding manufacturing in North Carolina. This year alone, the optical fiber manufacturer inked long-term agreements to supply fiber and cable to Amazon, Meta, and Nvidia. Last month, the company’s optical communications division reported a 44% year-over-year jump in sales, while GenAI product sales more than doubled.

Two employees dressed in blue walk through Corning's manufacturing facility.
Corning’s manufacturing facility in rural Midland, NC.

“Our customers are connecting enormous numbers of GPUs, and they need to fit much more fiber and many more connections into the same physical space,” O’Day said.

Beyond agreements, fiber suppliers are innovating the product itself. O’Day said Corning has developed smaller-diameter fiber and denser cables that put more capacity within the same footprint. The company invented a fiber with a 40% smaller surface area that can bend into 10 times smaller spaces. That led to the development of its Contour Flow Cable, which Corning announced in March.

While incumbents like Corning are packing more fiber into limited spaces, new entrants are rethinking optical physics altogether.

Relativity Networks, an AI network startup, developed ChronoCore, a hollow-core fiber designed to bypass the physical speed limits of conventional glass. The fiber allows signals to travel at 99.7% the speed of light, Eichenholz said. He calls it “an HOV lane for fiber.” By comparison, light moves through glass fiber at two-thirds the speed of light. Relativity is partnering with Prysmian, one of the world’s largest producers of fiber-optic cables, to scale production.

The difference in speed matters when connecting data centers. Light traveling through traditional fiber has a slight delay, but the hollow core moves at nearly the speed of light, which means operators can build data centers farther apart without harming the performance of an AI model.

Relatively completed its first deployment with a major hyperscaler in 2024 and recently landed a $40 million order to connect data centers with the same hyperscaler.

Bell predicts the pace of data center buildouts will eventually level off. But they don’t see the appetite for fiber shrinking in the near term.

“There’s a lot of unknowns with respect to AI infrastructure,” Bell said. “But the use of fiber is really kind of one of the highest conviction areas where I think we’re going to clearly need more of.”

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I keep volunteering at my daughter’s elementary school even though she no longer goes there

Smiling person gestures toward a large blank black bulletin board on a brick classroom wall.
The author said she helped teachers prep their classrooms for the new school year at her daughter’s former elementary school.
  • I love volunteering at the elementary school my daughter attended.
  • She’s moved on to middle school, but I’m staying put.
  • Spending my time there has been a great way for me to connect with other parents and the community.

In August, I volunteered at my daughter’s former elementary school, handing out back-to-school packets. Excitement and anxiety blurred the halls as kids and parents made their way to classrooms.

In the commotion, a boy now taller than me came up and asked, “Do you remember me?” “Of course I do,” I exclaimed as a smile came across his face. “Wow,” he said. “You always planned the best class parties. I miss those,” he said as he walked down the hall with his now fifth-grade sister.

With a list of volunteer opportunities in front of me, I am drawn to help at my daughter’s elementary school rather than at her middle school. From knowing the lasting impact I have to giving my daughter space in her teen years, I have many reasons why.

School gives me a place to connect

For my husband and me, our families are mainly in the Midwest and on the Carolina coast, making the daily ups and downs of parenting fall entirely on our shoulders.

The more time I spend in the school building, the more comfortable I feel leaning on staff in the been-there-done-that parenting environment.

Whether a teacher asks how my daughter is doing or sees I’m digging out of difficult conversations, I know they are “family” I can go to.

Volunteering helped me honor my parents

Looking back to my elementary years, my mother is central to those memories, volunteering any way she could. Meanwhile, my dad was always the one grabbing the catcher’s mitt to warm up the pitcher or donating his time to the Lions Club and other local organizations.

A person in an orange shirt organizes educational materials on low shelves in a classroom storage area.
The author said spending time at the school has led to some paid work, too.

My parents always stressed that the best way to say thank you is with your time. After losing my mom suddenly in February, giving my time has become even more important to me. Every mailbox I stuff, email I send, or event I volunteer at helps me feel close to her.

I’m hanging on to my OG mom friends

There is something to be said about your original parenting friends, the ones you make when you begin a whole new chapter in your life. In the case of beginning motherhood away from family in a new town, those first friends met at story time, play gyms, and more, and became my first natural friends.

Opportunities to connect with OG friends are becoming fewer and farther between as our kids grow up and head in new directions. For now, volunteering at the elementary school gives me a chance to connect with some of the OGs without having to schedule something months in advance. Yes, some of the volunteer mom faces I see are slowly changing at the school, but for now it still remains a place that feels familiar and comfortable to me

Volunteering has led to some work

When my daughter was in preschool, I started volunteering weekly to help build a bridge between the teachers and me. Without physically walking around with my résumé, I found it natural to strike up conversations with teachers in the hall and in the workroom about my past teaching experience.

I quickly became a preferred sub, so I often get texts saying, “Hey, are you available on such and such date to sub?” Without wanting to go back to teaching full time, subbing lets me still get my teacher fix but also the flexibility of time to pursue other interests.

With limited opportunities to volunteer and make an impact at the middle school level, I will continue to volunteer at my daughter’s former elementary school. Whether I’m sharing my passion for hiking and guidebooks with students or handing out packets at back-to-school night, I fill my cup during school hours without missing time with my daughter.

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Deadly Learjet crash has elites reconsidering private air travel

The site where a Learjet crashed in Florida, killing all nine people on board.
The site where a Learjet crashed in Florida, killing all nine people on board.
  • In the wake of the deadly Learjet crash, some are reconsidering flying private.
  • Tech investor Jason Calacanis said ditching private jets for commercial travel.
  • A Learjet 60 crashed in Florida on Sunday, killing all nine people on board.

The deadly business jet crash in Florida has some wealthy travelers rethinking the appeal of flying private.

Jason Calacanis, a tech investor and co-host of the “All-In Podcast,” said he’s done flying on Learjet 60s after one plunged from the sky into a Palm Beach County neighborhood on Sunday, killing all nine people aboard.

“Never getting in a Lear 60 again,” Calacanis wrote Tuesday in a post on X, adding that he plans to fly commercial instead.

“And with commercial being 10x cheaper and 10x safer, I’m only flying the big iron from the majors,” wrote Calacanis.

He also questioned whether flying private is even worth it, saying, “What’s the point of saving two hours on average when you have starlink on 50% of @united flight already.”

Calacanis ended his post with: “See you in the lounge besties.”

Texas tech founder Adam Robinson, his wife, and their two young children were among those killed when the Bahamas-bound Learjet they were flying on over the weekend went down.

The cause of the crash remains under investigation. Pilots on board reported a buildup of ice and turbulence shortly before the jet nosedived.

Seattle-based tech investor Ben Sharpe replied to Calacanis’ post, saying he was “thinking the same” about private travel.

“Flying private saves you at most a few hours, costs $50-80k more and has considerably higher chance of failure over commercial airplanes,” Sharpe wrote.

“Had the family opted to fly commercial, they would have been at a restaurant or airport lounge on a layover to Bahamas and alive,” he said. “The risk of death flying commercial is essentially zero.”

Adam Singer, a marketing executive at the platform AdQuick, said in a Monday X post that he “lost a good friend in a private jet accident” and encouraged everyone to fly commercial whenever possible.

“Statistically, it’s much safer,” Singer said. “I know private jets are convenient, but unless you have a good reason, take the big plane, fly with the people.”

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An NYC Marathon runner died suddenly at 24. Her family says the cause was rhabdomyolysis, a rare risk that can even affect fit athletes.

Spectators watch runners compete in Central Park during the 2026 Marathon in New York City on November 1, 2026. The 26.2-mile race passes through all five boroughs, beginning in Staten Island and finishing in Central Park. (Photo by kena betancur / AFP via Getty Images)
A woman died after collapsing at the New York City Marathon from a rare side effect of hard exercise called rhabdomyolysis.
  • A New York City Marathon runner died after collapsing at the finish line near Mile 24.
  • Her family said the cause of death was rhabdomyolysis, a rare side effect of hard exercise.
  • Rhabdo can afflict even experienced athletes and cause life-threatening symptoms if left untreated.

A 24-year-old woman who died after the New York City Marathon on Sunday was suffering from a rare side effect of exercise called rhabdomyolysis, her family said.

Rachel Apa, an experienced D1 field hockey athlete who spent months training for the race, collapsed near mile 24 in Central Park and was taken by ambulance to the hospital, her father told The New York Times.

Apa was a product manager for an electronic manufacturing company. Earlier this year, she posted on LinkedIn that she was running the marathon to raise money for the Parkinson’s Foundation, in honor of her grandfather.

The New York Road Runners, the group that organizes the marathon, and Apa’s family did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

Rhabdomyolysis, known as rhabdo, is a risk of extensive strenuous exercise caused by muscle tissue breaking down and overloading the kidneys.

Without prompt medical treatment, it can be life-threatening. Here’s what to know about rhabdo, including the symptoms to look out for and how to prevent it.

What is rhabdomyolysis and what causes it?

Rhabdomyolysis can occur after severe muscle injury or intense exertion. As damaged muscle tissue breaks down, it releases compounds into the bloodstream that the kidneys typically filter out.

In rare cases, those byproducts can overwhelm the kidneys and lead to kidney damage or acute kidney failure.

About 26,000 cases of rhabdo are reported in the US each year, research suggests.

Anyone can suffer from rhabdo, but factors like hot environments and dehydration can increase the risk, according to Cleveland Clinic.

While it’s generally not common, cases of rhabdo are often caused by high-intensity exercise or long endurance sessions without rest. For instance, research has previously linked cases of rhabdo to marathons (particularly during high temperatures) and vigorous spin classes.

It’s also increasingly a concern for the military, which is working to spot rhabdo in troops more quickly.

What are the symptoms of rhabdo?

Symptoms of rhabdo include fatigue, muscle cramps or unexpected pain, and dark-colored urine, which can show up hours or days after exercise, according to the CDC.

Rhabdo can be diagnosed with a blood test and treated with IV fluids to help flush out the waste products.

To prevent rhabdo, avoid pushing too hard during exercise, take breaks as needed, and drink plenty of water, especially in hot, humid weather.

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