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I got an AI internship in college by posting a coding fix to a company’s Facebook. Now I’m a full-time engineer at a startup.

Felix Wallis is a research engineer.
Felix Wallis, 23, is a research engineer for an AI startup.
  • Felix Wallis landed a research engineer job at an AI startup right after graduating from college.
  • Instead of mass-applying for roles, he focused on demonstrating interest in startups he liked.
  • He got his first internship by coding a fix and posting it on the company’s Facebook group.

This as-told-to essay is based on a conversation with Felix Wallis, 23, a research engineer from London, who works at Artificial Societies. His education, internship, and employment have been verified by Business Insider. This piece has been edited for length and clarity.

It can be challenging to secure a job in AI the traditional way — writing cover letters, blanket-applying for roles, and hoping for the best.

I thought it would be far more straightforward to find a company I was genuinely interested in and personalize my approach — either by building or improving a tool for them, or developing a relationship with senior people at the company.

That strategy helped me land an AI internship while I was still in college, and ultimately led to me securing a full-time job as a research engineer at the AI startup Artificial Societies, which I joined immediately after completing my postgraduate degree.

My coding journey started with a Christmas present

When I was about 10, my parents gave me a Raspberry Pi for Christmas, which came pre-installed with Python. It was the start of my coding journey.

My parents weren’t keen on me playing computer games, but I wanted to play them so badly that I decided to make my own. That, they supported. I started with small Python projects, although I eventually realized it was a terrible language for making games. I moved on to playing around with machine learning, which I’d read about online.

What kept me going was a desire to solve problems I faced as a student, like how to share notes with other pupils. I learned everything from YouTube, the Q&A website for programmers Stack Overflow, and the wider internet.

AI’s hype felt justified

At high school in London, I was interested in both math and politics, but I wasn’t sure what I wanted to pursue as a career. I had this boring notion of going into finance or investment banking until I came across an undergraduate degree at University College London that combined social and data sciences. It was the perfect course for me.

I started at UCL in 2021 and, during the academic year, did as many internships as possible, mostly in tech and AI. There was a lot of hype around AI, but I felt it was justified. Every day, I was seeing new use cases emerging, and it seemed like an exciting time for young people to be part of what felt like a dot-com-era-style boom.

While at university, I came across a company called CoLoop, which used AI to synthesize research material into PDFs. I was struggling to read all the articles for my course, and the summarization tool was a real problem-solver. I used it a lot.

When they made a change to the user interface that I didn’t like in 2022, I wrote some code to fix it and shared it on GitHub. I shared the post on CoLoop’s Facebook group, and the founder ended up seeing it. It got me an internship that summer, because I think it demonstrated how interested I was in the product.

Felix Wallis headshot
Felix Wallis, 23, works at Artificial Societies.

At CoLoop, I met fellow intern James He, a student at the University of Cambridge. We ended up co-authoring an academic paper in 2023, which was published in the British Journal of Psychology. The paper explored whether large groups of AI chatbots could mimic collective human behavior.

The idea — that thousands of chatbots could form communities that interact and communicate like humans — formed the basis of Artificial Societies, a company James cofounded in 2024.

At the time, I had started a one-year master’s degree in social data science at the University of Oxford. I spent about 10 weeks perfecting my 1,000-word application for it and didn’t apply for anything else.

The course taught me about natural language processing, quantitative text analysis, and the application of machine learning — all essential for understanding how today’s AI products actually work. Once you grasp the mechanisms, you begin to see ways to improve them.

Throughout my postgraduate studies, I stayed in touch with James. After I graduated, he invited me for a trial with his team. If it didn’t work out, I planned to apply for roles at other AI startups and larger companies, like Mistral and Anthropic. In September, Artificial Societies hired me as a research engineer, where I build AI models, the infrastructure to support them, and run simulations.

My advice: find a startup you’re passionate about and demonstrate your interest

My advice for other graduates seeking jobs in AI is to focus on products you genuinely like in the startup space. Everyone will say they want to work at OpenAI or Google, but if you can find a specific startup that really speaks to you, it’s easier to demonstrate your interest.

You can show that enthusiasm by proposing a new feature, building a small tool for their product, or simply engaging with their user community. It could lead to an internship, like it did for me. Even if it doesn’t turn into a full-time role, you’ll meet like-minded people who might one day found a company and offer you a job down the line.

You can’t fake interest or passion — and proving you have them is, in my experience, the best way to get hired.

Read the original article on Business Insider

31 of the best and worst looks Melania Trump has worn as first lady

A side-by-side of Melania Trump and Donald and Melania Trump.
Melania Trump has style hits and misses as first lady
  • Melania Trump’s style has been closely watched since she became first lady.
  • Her best first lady looks mix her personal style with a professional edge.
  • Melania Trump has also worn some controversial outfits over the years.

Melania Trump has been showing a new side of her style in her second tenure as first lady.

She returned to the White House in January, striking a markedly different, more subdued tone with her attire than when President Donald Trump first took office in 2017.

Since becoming first lady, Melania Trump’s style has often been a source of attention, as some of her outfits have been controversial.

Take a look at some of the best and worst looks she’s worn while Donald Trump has been in office.

Melania Trump paid homage to Jackie Kennedy when she debuted as first lady.
Donald and Melania Trump on Inauguration Day 2017.
Donald and Melania Trump on Inauguration Day 2017.

Ralph Lauren Collection designed the knee-length, powder-blue dress Melania wore to Trump’s inauguration in 2017, as well as the coordinating shrug and gloves she wore with the look.

She accessorized the outfit with pearl earrings and blue, pointed-toe heels.

The full ensemble evoked Jackie Kennedy’s style. From the bright color to the nod to one of America’s most iconic first ladies, Melania’s look was the perfect choice for her husband’s first inauguration.

Her custom gown for the 2017 inaugural balls featured standout three-dimensional detailing.
Donald and Melania Trump at the 2017 Inauguration Ball 2017.
Donald and Melania Trump at the 2017 Inauguration Ball 2017.

Hervé Pierre custom-designed Melania’s off-the-shoulder dress for the inaugural ball.

The cream dress had an A-line silhouette, a thigh-high slit on one side, and three-dimensional fabric that curved across the bodice. A thin red belt cinched at the waist for a pop of color.

The dress felt high-fashion, connecting the first lady to her past as a model as she stepped into a new role.

Melania’s outfit for a visit to Texas in August 2017 got attention online.
Donald and Melania Trump in Texas in August 2017.
Donald and Melania Trump in Texas in August 2017.

In August 2017, the Trumps visited Corpus Christi, Texas, following Hurricane Harvey to assess recovery efforts.

The pair wore casual attire, with Melania arriving in a white button-down, black jeans, and sneakers. She also added a black baseball hat to her look that said “FLOTUS,” first lady of the United States, on the front.

Melania’s outfit quickly became a source of social-media chatter. Some said her hat called attention to her in the wake of the natural disaster, while others praised her casual outfit.

Her suit for a Canadian state visit in October 2017 was more fitting for the occasion.
Donald and Melania Trump with Justin and Sophie Gregoire Trudeau in October 2017.
Donald and Melania Trump with Justin and Sophie Gregoire Trudeau in October 2017.

When greeting Justin and Sophie Grégoire Trudeau at the White House in October 2017, Melania wore a gray pinstripe suit instead of a dress.

The suit featured high-waisted pants, and she paired it with a white button-down and an untied black tie. The outfit was unexpected for a first lady, offering a fun style moment.

The president and first lady had a rare matching moment in April 2018, wearing coordinating striped looks.
Donald and Melania Trump at Mar-a-Lago in April 2018.
Donald and Melania Trump at Mar-a-Lago in April 2018.

In April 2018, the Trumps hosted Japan’s prime minister at the time, Shinzo Abe, and his wife, Akie Abe, at Mar-a-Lago, during which the first lady wore an off-the-shoulder dress from Carolina Herrera.

The dress was covered in black and white stripes, with thicker black stripes on the bodice and the pattern reversed on the midi-length skirt.

She added white heels to her look, and Trump wore a navy and white striped tie that matched his wife’s look. The coordinating outfits were an atypical but welcome choice for the couple.

The same month, Melania stunned in a black minidress and coordinating coat.
The Trumps, President Macron, and his wife at the White House in April 2018.
The Trumps, President Macron, and his wife at the White House in April 2018.

Melania greeted President Macron of France and his wife, Brigitte, in a black minidress and black pumps at the White House.

The standout feature of her outfit was a Givenchy tuxedo cape, which added a flair of personality to the otherwise simple look.

The semi-sheer dress she wore to a state dinner for the Macrons during the same trip was a little too busy.
Donald and Melania Trump at the White House in April 2018.
Donald and Melania Trump at the White House in April 2018.

The first lady changed into a silver Chanel dress for the dinner.

Most of the form-fitting dress was covered in textured fabric, while the top of the bodice and bottom of the skirt were made of a sheer, black fabric adorned with silver embellishments.

The fabrics didn’t blend well, making the dress look too busy. It would have been a better look without the sheer fabric.

In June 2018, Melania received backlash for wearing a jacket that said, “I really don’t care, do u?”
Melania Trump getting into a car while wearing a jacket that says "I really don't care. Do u?" on the back.
Melania Trump in June 2018.

In June 2018, Melania visited an immigration facility in McAllen, Texas, where children were living, wearing a green Zara jacket that said “I really don’t care, do u?” on the back.

Critics said the jacket was insensitive to wear for the visit, critiquing both the first lady and the president for the fashion faux pas.

Melania’s former aide, Stephanie Grisham, wrote in her book “I’ll Take Your Questions Now” that the president yelled at Melania for wearing the jacket, though Trump and the first lady both said she wore it to send a message to the left-wing media.

A different bow would have improved her dress for an Independence Day celebration in July 2018.
Melania and Donald Trump in July 2018.
Melania and Donald Trump in July 2018.

Melania wore a floor-length wrap dress from Ralph Lauren to celebrate Independence Day 2018.

The blue-and-white gingham dress was fun and festive for the holiday, but the oversize red belt tied at her waist overwhelmed the look.

If the first lady had swapped the bow for a thinner belt, her dress would have been more effective.

Melania’s suit for a trip to Egypt in October 2018 also raised some eyebrows.
Melania Trump in October 2018.
Melania Trump in October 2018.

Melania posed for photos in front of pyramids in Egypt wearing cream trousers, a white blouse, a black tie, and a sand-colored Ralph Lauren blazer. A white-and-black boater hat completed the look.

The outfit may have been innocuously stylish in a different venue, but some social-media users thought the outfit looked similar to one worn by “Raiders of the Lost Ark” villain René Belloq during his visit to the pyramids in the film.

It wasn’t the first time Melania faced criticism for one of her outfits on her visit to Africa. During her tour of the pyramids and the Great Sphinx, Melania told reporters, “I wish people would focus on what I do, not what I wear,” following backlash for wearing a white pith helmet.

“You know what? We just completed an amazing trip,” she added. “We went to Ghana, we went to Malawi, we went to Kenya, here we are in Egypt. I want to talk about my trip, not what I wear.”

Brown pants weren’t a great choice for Melania’s evening arrival at the White House in December 2018.
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Donald and Melania Trump in December 2018.

Donald and Melania Trump arrived at the White House on the evening of December 27, holding hands as they walked across the lawn.

While the president was in a suit, Melania wore a green jacket, light-brown pants, and matching shoes.

The pants might have been a better choice for a daytime look, as it was difficult for some to tell if the first lady was even wearing bottoms at first glance in the dark. The addition of sunglasses to her nighttime look was also an odd choice.

Melania’s outfit would have worked better during the day or with different pants.

In April 2019, Melania rocked a stylish polka-dot dress.
Donald and Melania Trump at the White House in April 2019.
Donald and Melania Trump at the White House in April 2019.

In April 2019, the first lady was photographed at the White House in a black-and-white polka-dot dress designed by Alessandra Rich.

The high-neck dress was cinched at the waist with a black belt, coordinating with the dots on the dress, and it hit her mid-calf.

Melania wore a cream coat over her shoulders and her signature sunglasses, adding glamour to the feminine look.

Gloves brought an elegant touch to her look for a June 2019 state dinner in the UK.
Melania Trump and Prince Charles in June 2019.
Melania Trump and Prince Charles in June 2019.

During a visit to the UK, Melania attended a state dinner with the royal family in a Dior gown.

A layer of semi-sheer fabric covered the gown’s scooped neckline, forming points on the top of the bodice before transitioning into white fabric. The dress hugged her figure before flaring slightly at her waist.

Melania wore white, elbow-length gloves with the dress. The look was fitting for dining with royalty.

She appeared to take a page out of Kate Middleton’s fashion book when she and the president hosted the royals for dinner during the same trip.
Donald and Melania Trump in June 2019.
Donald and Melania Trump in June 2019.

Ahead of a dinner at Winfield House, where the American ambassador to the UK lives, Melania was photographed in a red Givenchy gown.

Melania’s floor-length dress was sleeveless and featured a built-in cape, a silhouette Kate Middleton, the Princess of Wales, often favors.

Melania’s yellow and pink outfit in December 2019 was almost too colorful.
Donald and Melania Trump in December 2019.
Donald and Melania Trump in December 2019.

During another visit to the UK in December 2019, Melania stepped out in a high-neck, cape coat from Valentino. The coat was mustard yellow, and Melania paired it with a pink dress and coordinating pumps.

The jacket was a big statement in and of itself, so the look would have been more effective if the first lady had worn a more neutral color with it than bright pink.

Melania’s black-and-white look for the Daytona 500 in February 2020 was stylish.
Donald and Melania Trump at the Daytona 500 in February 2020.
Donald and Melania Trump at the Daytona 500 in February 2020.

Melania’s black Dior sundress was fairly simple. The midi-length dress featured a V-neckline and a white, dotted pattern.

The white lace belt from Alaïa and white Christian Louboutin pumps she wore with the dress made the look cohesive, and she also added sunglasses to the outfit.

The look balanced Melania’s personal style and traditional first lady attire.

A pink dress Melania wore during the virtual Republican National Convention in August 2020 would have been better without the bow detailing.
Donald and Melania Trump in August 2020.
Donald and Melania Trump in August 2020.

Melania appeared alongside Trump in a hot-pink midi-dress from Jason Wu at the 2020 RNC.

The dress featured a boat neckline and a flared skirt, and two black bows sat on the waistline, which appeared to be cinched with elastic. Melania wore black pumps with the dress.

The bows on the dress could have been chic, but they looked a bit crumpled throughout the night, particularly because they sat atop the ruched waistline and contrasted so heavily with the pink fabric. The dress would have been a better fit if there had been just one or no bows on the waistline.

She wore a pleated dress at the 2020 RNC, but the green color felt out of place.
Donald and Melania Trump in August 2020.
Donald and Melania Trump in August 2020.

Melania wore a cape dress to close out the RNC, choosing a neon-green piece from Valentino.

The ankle-length, high-neck dress was covered in vertical pleats and featured two swaths of fabric flowing out from her shoulders like a cape. She added a thin pink belt and pink pumps to the outfit.

The silhouette was beautiful, but the green color was an odd choice for the RNC. Vanity Fair reported that it allowed social-media users to easily make memes out of the outfit using green screen technology.

If she had worn the dress in a different color, Melania’s look would have been a slam dunk.

In November 2020, Melania wore a gingham coat that featured a stylish, built-in scarf.
Melania Trump in November 2020.
Melania Trump in November 2020.

Melania oversaw the delivery of the 2020 White House Christmas tree in a gingham coat from Balenciaga.

The loose-fitting coat featured an off-center line of buttons, and the collar formed a scarf that wrapped around one of Melania’s shoulders. Quarter-length sleeves showed off the first lady’s black gloves, just as the knee-length hem spotlighted her black boots from Alaïa.

The look was effortlessly chic.

Melania’s final outfit as first lady in January 2021 offered a full-circle moment.
Donald and Melania Trump in January 2021.
Donald and Melania Trump in January 2021.

When Trump left office in January 2021, Melania chose to wear an all-black outfit.

She paired a form-fitting Dolce & Gabbana dress with a cropped Chanel coat, gloves, Christian Louboutin pumps, and dark sunglasses.

The look seemed to nod to Jackie Kennedy, just as her first outfit as first lady did. However, the darker hues spoke to the more somber tone of the day for the Trumps.

Melania also made headlines for changing into a beachy dress before arriving at Mar-a-Lago later in the day.

When she returned to the White House on January 20, Melania set a new tone as first lady.
Melania Trump and Donald Trump on Inauguration Day 2025.
Melania Trump and Donald Trump on Inauguration Day 2025.

Rather than wearing another pastel look to mark the beginning of her husband’s second term as president, Melania donned navy and white for the 2025 inauguration.

Adam Lippes designed her coat, which she paired with a white scarf, navy pumps, and a custom boater-style hat from Eric Javits. Boater hats are typically worn in summer, but the wool piece Melania wore offered a winter version.

Although the hat got some negative attention online as people compared it to the one the Hamburglar or V in “V For Vendetta” wore, Melania’s inaugural outfit was a savvy choice. The look set a serious tone, blending professional style with Melania’s personal taste.

Melania also managed to pull attention from Trump with the look, which was a feat considering how many eyes he had on him throughout the day.

And her custom dress for the 2025 inaugural balls had a modern edge.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump onstage at the 2025 Inaugural Ball, with a screen showing red, white, and blue lights behind them. He's wearing a black tux, and she's wearing a white strapless gown with a black strip of fabric zig-zagging across the bodice and straight down the skirt,
Donald Trump and Melania Trump at the 2025 Inaugural Ball.

Melania opted for another custom Hervé Pierre dress for the 2025 inaugural balls, arriving in a black-and-white dress that felt like a continuation of the fashion story she started with the look she wore during the day.

The strapless dress had an off-the-shoulder neckline, and a zig-zag of black fabric adorned the bodice before framing a slit on one side of the skirt.

A coordinating choker with a brooch completed the stylish gown.

Melania’s trench coat for the 2025 Easter celebration went against tradition.
The Trumps at the 2025 Easter celebration at the White House.
The Trumps at the 2025 Easter celebration at the White House.

Traditionally, Easter fashion calls for pastel tones and festive prints like gingham, allowing people to have fun with their outfits.

However, Melania arrived at the 2025 Easter Egg Roll at the White House in a simple cream trench coat from Mackage and heels designed by Roger Vivier.

The subdued look was a shift from Melania’s more colorful outfits for previous Easter celebrations at the White House. Likewise, Mackage, a brand founded and headquartered in Canada, was a surprising choice for the first lady, given the ongoing trade dispute between the US and its northern neighbor.

Later that month, the first lady wisely chose an outfit made by Italian designers for Pope Francis’ funeral.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump at Pope Francis' funeral in April 2025.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump at Pope Francis’ funeral in April 2025.

Melania joined her husband at Pope Francis’ funeral at St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City.

She wore a black coatdress designed by Dolce & Gabbana for the occasion, as well as lace gloves and a lace veil from the fashion house.

Wearing an Italian designer was fitting for the occasion since the Catholic Church is based in the country, though Melania also favors Dolce & Gabbana when she isn’t in Italy.

Melania wore a pretty yet pricey dress to see “Les Misérables” at the Kennedy Center in June.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump at The Kennedy Center in June 2025.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump at The Kennedy Center in June 2025.

Melania chose a $3,900 Bottega Veneta dress for the show.

The dress had an asymmetrical neckline and gold detailing on the shoulder and waist. Melania paired the designer gown with silver and gold Christian Louboutin pumps.

The dress was pretty, but Melania’s black and white looks for Trump’s second term are starting to feel a bit repetitive. A pop of color could have made the dress stand out more.

A few days later, she wore an American designer for the US Army’s 250th anniversary parade.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump at the Army 250th Anniversary Parade.
US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump attend the Army 250th Anniversary Parade in Washington, DC on June 14, 2025. Trump’s long-held dream of a parade will come true as nearly 7,000 troops plus dozens of tanks and helicopters rumble through the capital in an event officially marking the 250th anniversary of the US army.

Melania appeared alongside Trump at the US Army’s 250th anniversary parade in Washington, DC, wearing another suit from Adam Lippes.

Both her $2,490 jacket and $1,190 skirt were cream-colored, with a subtle navy pinstripe pattern. The double-breasted jacket and pencil skirt had a looser, relaxed fit.

Blue Christian Louboutin heels completed the ensemble.

Melania wore another stylish striped look at a meeting at the White House in September.
Melania Trump attends a meeting at the White House in September 2025.
Melania Trump attends a meeting at the White House in September 2025.

On September 4, Melania attended a meeting of the White House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence Education.

She wore a soft gray linen suit that featured white pinstripes. The jacket was oversized, and the pants were wide-legged. The first lady added structure to the look with a fitted white T-shirt and a white belt.

Stilettos completed the chic menswear look.

The bright yellow dress she wore to a state banquet at Windsor Castle was memorable, but it looked slightly out of place at a dinner with royals.
Queen Camilla, King Charles, Donald Trump, and Melania Trump standing side-by-side in an ornately decorated room.
Queen Camilla, King Charles, Donald Trump, and Melania Trump at St George’s Hall for a state banquet.

On September 16, the president and first lady arrived in the UK for a state visit. The following evening, they attended a state banquet with King Charles III, Queen Camilla, and other members of the royal family.

Melania wore a bright yellow dress designed by Carolina Herrera to the dinner. The dress had an off-the-shoulder neckline, a column skirt, and a slit on the side. She added even more color to the ensemble with a wide, purple belt and bright green, dangly earrings.

It was nice to see Melania add some color to her wardrobe in 2025, but the bright hue and belt made the dress look a bit too casual for the event. The silhouette was pretty, but the first lady may have been better off wearing the gown in a more subdued color.

Later the same month, Melania wore a chic white suit, but a different top could have improved it.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump arrive at the White House in September 2025.
President Donald Trump and Melania Trump arrive at the White House in September 2025.

On September 23, Melania accompanied the president on a visit to the UN General Assembly, wearing a white blazer and tailored pants from Dolce & Gabbana.

The suit was a strong choice, as the contrast of the long blazer and cropped pants felt professional and chic, and the cream Christian Louboutin shoes she paired with the look were stylish, too.

However, the camel-colored blouse from Max Mara that she wore with the suit was almost too close to Melania’s skin tone. The look would have popped more with a different colored shirt.

Melania could have worn a more festive look for the 2025 Halloween celebration at the White House.
President Donald Trump and Melania Trump at the White House on Halloween 2025.
President Donald Trump and Melania Trump at the White House on Halloween 2025.

When the president and first lady passed out candy at the White House on Halloween, neither opted to wear a costume. Instead, Melania donned a wool coat from Marni, which nodded to the holiday with orange trim on the collar, pockets, and lining.

She wore the khaki-colored coat buttoned to the collar, and it cinched at her waist with a thick belt — one of her go-to silhouettes. She paired the coat with taupe Manolo Blahnik heels.

While the orange aspects of the look had a subtle Halloween feel, the outfit just didn’t feel festive enough for the holiday, especially when compared to the plethora of decorations covering the White House for the event. Melania would have made a stronger statement in a full orange coat or a black and orange look.

For dinner at the White House in November 2025, Melania chose an elegant green gown.
Melania Trump at the White House in November 2025.
Melania Trump at the White House in November 2025.

On November 18, Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman, dined at the White House during his visit to the US.

Melania donned a $3,350 Elie Saab dress for the occasion. The deep-green dress featured a strapless neckline, and ruching on both the bodice and the skirt added texture. A slit broke up the floor-length skirt, and Melania completed the look with black heels and sparkly earrings.

Every bit of Melania’s look seemed designed to welcome Crown Prince Mohammed. The dress was similar in color to Saudi Arabia’s national flag, seeming to nod to the nation. Plus, in November 2024, Elie Saab marked 45 years of his brand with “1001 Seasons of Elie Saab,” a massive fashion show held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella taps advisor to ‘rethink’ the company’s business for the AI era, internal memo shows

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella speaks during the "Microsoft Build : AI Day" event in Bangkok
  • Satya Nadella thinks Microsoft needs a reboot for AI just like it did in the early cloud days.
  • Nadella tapped a new advisor to “rethink the new economics of AI,” according to an internal memo.
  • This advisor previously helped force a cultural reckoning at Microsoft when cloud computing emerged.

Satya Nadella believes Microsoft needs to completely rethink its business model for the AI era, and he’s turning to an executive who influenced the company’s cloud reboot 15 years ago.

Nadella tapped Rolf Harms as an advisor on AI economics to help with the ambitious plan, according to a memo the CEO sent top Microsoft executives this month.

Harms wrote the white paper “Economics of the Cloud” in 2010 that helped force a cultural reckoning at Microsoft and pave the way for the company’s cloud-computing success.

“We need to rapidly rethink the new economics of AI across the company — just as we once did with the cloud,” Nadella wrote this month in his message, a copy of which was obtained by Business Insider. “This platform shift is all about building a new AI factory and family of Copilots and agents that drive diffusion and usage across the full stack.”

AI companies are facing mounting questions over whether massive infrastructure investments will pay off. Microsoft took its foot off the AI spending pedal earlier this year, helping to stoke these concerns. However, in recent weeks, the company has doubled down again through huge new deals with OpenAI and Anthropic.

The dynamics were similar in the early days of the cloud. Back then, big tech companies spent heavily to build data centers even though the payoff was uncertain, as some observers worried whether customers would adopt the new technology.

The 2010 missive Harms coauthored “had profound impact on how we completely rethought our business models,” Nadella wrote in the early November memo to Microsoft executives.

The white paper was considered a watershed moment in cloud computing, and helped make the case for Microsoft’s investments by crunching the numbers to show why customers would eventually use large-scale cloud services to save money despite concerns about security and availability.

At the time, people at Microsoft complained to Harms that he was “throwing bombshells into their org,” according to Nadella.

“His response was, ‘they’re already there, I’m just helping you find them,'” Nadella wrote. “And this is the same mindset we need to take today as our business becomes much more capital and knowledge intensive.”

AI will require a similar reboot, the CEO wrote, and he’s expanding Harms’ role to include working closely with Nadella and Microsoft’s top executives, advising them on how to adapt to the new economics of AI, from infrastructure to platform technology and applications.

Harms was a director of corporate strategy when he coauthored the 2010 paper. Business Insider featured him in a 2021 article on the power players helping Microsoft with AI.

Now Harms works under Cloud + AI boss Scott Guthrie as a corporate vice president. Harms will continue to report to Guthrie.

Harms’ “new scope will extend beyond AI Infra as we take a new approach and gain a clear understanding of how existing categories will be transformed and new categories will be birthed as we navigate this shift,” according to Nadella’s memo.

Microsoft did not comment when asked about the memo.

Have a tip? Contact this reporter via email at astewart@businessinsider.com or Signal at +1-425-344-8242. Use a personal email address and a nonwork device; here’s our guide to sharing information securely.

Read the original article on Business Insider

We won’t get an October jobs report — and it throws a wrench into the Fed’s next interest rate decision

department of labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics won’t release an October jobs report.
  • The Bureau of Labor Statistics will not release an October jobs report due to the government shutdown.
  • November’s jobs data release is delayed to December 16, and will include some data from October.
  • That puts the report after the Fed’s final meeting of the year on December 9 and 10.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics announced Wednesday that it will not release an October jobs report, citing a lack of data collection during the government shutdown.

BLS said it could not collect household data from the Current Population Survey, “which is not able to be retroactively collected.” That information is central to the monthly jobs report and is used to calculate the unemployment rate.

The collection period for November 2025 data will also be extended, BLS announced, and extra processing time will be added. The Bureau will now release data on December 16, rather than the originally scheduled December 5. That report will also include data on job creation in October from the business establishment survey.

This means that the Federal Reserve will not have access to the most timely jobs data before its last meeting of the year on December 9 and 10. The Fed relies on monthly unemployment and job vacancy data to make decisions, and the last full jobs report was released in early September.

The Bureau is releasing the September jobs report on November 20, after delaying publication during the shutdown.

Following BLS’ announcement, CME Fed Watch’s prediction of a hold in the December meeting rose from roughly 50% to 66%.

The Bureau also said that it will not publish a separate Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey for September, but will include that data in the October report scheduled to be released December 9.

The government shutdown lasted for a record 43 days, impacting funding and operations across all agencies.

Read the original article on Business Insider

Photos show every time Melania Trump has appeared at a public White House event this year

Melania Trump at the White House state dinner for the Crown Prince.
Melania Trump at the White House state dinner for the Crown Prince.
  • First lady Melania Trump is keeping a relatively low profile during President Trump’s second term.
  • She divides her time between homes in Florida, New York, and DC.
  • She most recently welcomed Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia to a state dinner.

It’s a refrain dating back to the first Trump White House: Where’s Melania?

First lady Melania Trump, who remained an enigmatic figure during President Donald Trump’s first term, has kept an even lower profile during his second.

Ahead of the inauguration, Melania Trump told Fox News that she planned to divide her time between the White House, Trump Tower in New York City, and Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida.

This schedule has made her an infrequent White House presence, with a select few appearances at public events each month, although September was a busier time for public appearances for the first lady, thanks in large part to the Trumps’ state visit to the UK.

The first lady’s recent muted fashion choices could also indicate her desire to remain out of the spotlight. At White House events, she has largely appeared wearing neutral basics in beige, cream, and gray. It’s a departure from the bold outfits she often chose during Donald Trump’s first term.

A spokesperson for the Office of the First Lady declined to comment.

Take a look at the first lady’s White House activities and appearances thus far.

January 20: Melania Trump attended the inauguration.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump at the 2025 inauguration.
US President Donald Trump (L) and First Lady Melania Trump arrive for the Liberty inaugural ball in Washington, DC, on January 20, 2025.

Melania Trump held the Bible as Donald Trump was sworn in for his second non-consecutive term, and the couple danced together at several inaugural balls later that evening.

For the swearing-in ceremony, Melania Trump wore a navy coat and skirt by Adam Lippes, an American designer. She accessorized with a matching wide-brimmed hat by Eric Javits.

Her black-and-white inaugural gown was designed by Hervé Pierre.

January 21: The president and first lady joined Vice President JD Vance and Usha Vance at the National Day of Prayer Service.
Donald Trump, Melania Trump, JD Vance, and Usha Vance at the Washington National Cathedral.
U.S. President Donald Trump, first lady Melania and U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance with second lady Usha attend the National Day of Prayer Service at the Washington National Cathedral in Washington, U.S., January 21, 2025.

The service, the last of Donald Trump’s inaugural events, was held at the Washington National Cathedral in Washington, DC.

January 24: Melania Trump and Donald Trump visited California and North Carolina to survey damage caused by natural disasters.
Melania Trump and Donald Trump visit the Pacific Palisades neighborhood.
U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump attend a briefing on wildfire damage as they visit the Pacific Palisades neighborhood that was damaged by the Palisades Fire, in Los Angeles, California, U.S., January 24, 2025.

Melania Trump joined Donald Trump to visit Los Angeles in the aftermath of multiple wildfires and neighborhoods in North Carolina damaged by Hurricane Helene.

Together, they met with first responders and residents who had lost their homes and businesses. Melania Trump was photographed hugging and shaking hands with those affected by the natural disasters.

February 22: Donald Trump and Melania Trump hosted the National Governors Association dinner at the White House.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump at the National Governors Association dinner at the White House.
US President Donald Trump and US First Lady Melania Trump arrive for the National Governors Association Evening Dinner and Reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on February 22, 2025.

Melania Trump wore a black Dolce & Gabbana tuxedo, similar to the outfit she chose for her official White House portrait, while posing for photos with governors from across the US.

Donald Trump thanked Melania Trump in his speech, saying that she “made the evening beautiful.”

March 3: She participated in a roundtable discussion on the “TAKE IT DOWN” Act targeting revenge porn.
Melania Trump at a roundtable discussion on the Take It Down Act.
U.S. first lady Melania Trump, U.S. Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX) and Elliston Berry attend a roundtable discussion on the “Take it Down Act,” a legislation against revenge porn, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 3, 2025.

“TAKE IT DOWN” is an acronym for “Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks.”

The act criminalizes the publication of non-consensual intimate imagery, including AI-generated deepfakes, and requires websites to remove them.

“Every young person deserves a safe online space to express themself freely, without the looming threat of exploitation or harm,” Melania Trump said in her opening remarks.

She wore a tan three-piece suit by Ralph Lauren with a black tie.

March 4: Melania Trump attended Donald Trump’s speech to a joint session of Congress.
Melania Trump at Donald Trump's speech to a joint session of Congress.
First Lady of the U.S. Melania Trump waves on the day of U.S. President Donald Trump’s speech to a joint session of Congress, in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 4, 2025.

The first lady’s guests included the families of Corey Comperatore, the firefighter who was fatally shot during an assassination attempt against Donald Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania, and Laken Riley, who was killed by a man who had entered the US illegally.

Melania Trump wore a gray skirt suit by Dior.

April 1: She attended the International Women of Courage Awards.
Melania Trump and Marco Rubio at the International Women of Courage Awards.
U.S. first lady Melania Trump and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio pose with Philippine marine activist Angelique Songco, known as Mama Ranger, an International Women of Courage Award recipient, during a ceremony at the Department of State in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 1, 2025.

Melania Trump, joined by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, presented awards to several notable women in a ceremony held at the State Department. She wore a leopard-print coat designed by Milly Park.

“These extraordinary women illuminate the transformative power of love in shaping our world,” she said in her remarks at the event. “Their journeys remind us that true courage is born from a deep commitment to others, showing that love fuels the call for justice.”

April 21: She appeared alongside Donald Trump at the White House Easter Egg Roll.
Melania Trump and Donald Trump at the 2025 White House Easter Egg Roll.
U.S. President Donald Trump and U.S. first lady Melania Trump attend the annual White House Easter Egg Roll event, at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 21, 2025. REUTERS/Ken Cedeno

Melania Trump read the book “Bunny with a Big Heart” to a group of children at the event while wearing a cream Mackage trench coat.

April 25: Donald Trump and Melania Trump departed the White House together to travel to Pope Francis’ funeral.
Donald Trump speaks to the press as Melania Trump stands in the background.
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to members of the media next to first lady Melania Trump as they depart for Rome, Italy, to attend Pope Francis’ funeral, at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 25, 2025.

The president and first lady were among several world leaders who attended the late pope’s funeral in Vatican City.

May 8: She hosted an event for military mothers and unveiled a US postage stamp honoring Barbara Bush at the White House.
Melania Trump unveils a postage stamp of Barbara Bush at the White House.
U.S. first lady Melania Trump speaks during an unveiling of a U.S. postage stamp honoring former first lady Barbara Bush, in the East Room at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 8, 2025.

“I applaud Mrs. Bush’s mark defending our society’s vital need for women across all avenues, whether CEO or homemaker,” Melania Trump said at the unveiling. “We have, can, and will build better families and run innovative businesses at the same time, ultimately shaping a brighter future.”

She wore a white suit jacket paired with a black pencil skirt.

May 19: Melania Trump spoke at the signing ceremony for the “TAKE IT DOWN” Act in the Rose Garden.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump arrive at the Rose Garden.
WASHINGTON, DC – MAY 19: U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump arrive at the signing ceremony for the TAKE IT DOWN Act in the Rose Garden of the White House on May 19, 2025 in Washington, DC. The first lady made the Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks (TAKE IT DOWN) Act a priority, traveling to Capitol Hill to lobby lawmakers and show her support for the legislation, which addresses non-consensual intimate imagery, or “revenge porn,” and artificial intelligence deepfakes posted online and to social media.

The bill, which was first presented to Congress in 2024 before Donald Trump took office, received widespread bipartisan support.

“Artificial intelligence and social media are the digital candy for the next generation: sweet, addictive, and engineered to have an impact on the cognitive development of our children,” Melania Trump said in her remarks at the signing ceremony.

The first lady wore a gray Prada suit for the event.

May 20: Melania Trump hosted a Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day event for children in the Kennedy Garden.
Melania Trump hosts an event with children at the White House.
U.S. first lady Melania Trump hosts a Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day event at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 20, 2025.

The first lady greeted the children of White House staffers as they participated in an arts-and-crafts activity.

“It is always special to see children’s creativity and spirit on display, especially here at the White House where so many hardworking men and women support the success of our nation every day,” she said in a White House statement.

She wore a white Dolce & Gabbana button-down shirt and a patterned skirt by Michael Kors.

May 21: She spoke at the Senate Spouses Luncheon held at the National Gallery of Art.
Melania Trump at the Senate Spouses Luncheon at the National Gallery of Art.
Melania Trump at the Senate Spouses Luncheon at the National Gallery of Art.

Melania Trump, wearing a white skirt suit, spoke about her Be Best platform, which focuses on children’s well-being, and her Fostering the Future initiative, which supports children transitioning out of foster care.

“Together, we will uplift and empower our children, ensuring they have the support needed to thrive,” the first lady wrote in a post on X. “Let’s continue this vital mission and inspire a brighter future for all!”

June 11: She accompanied Donald Trump to the opening night of “Les Misérables” at the Kennedy Center.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump at the Kennedy Center.
U.S. President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump attend “Les Miserables” opening night at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., U.S., June 11, 2025.

Melania Trump wore a black midi dress designed by Bottega Veneta, while Donald Trump wore a black tuxedo.

Second lady Usha Vance and Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s wife Cheryl Hines wore midi dresses similar to Melania Trump’s.

June 12: She greeted attendees at the Congressional Picnic on the South Lawn of the White House.
Melania Trump shakes hands with a woman at the Congressional Picnic.
US President Donald Trump (2L) and US First Lady Melania Trump greet attendees as they arrive at the Congressional Picnic on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC, on June 12, 2025.

Melania Trump shook hands and took selfies with members of Congress and their families at the annual White House event. She paired a basic white shirt with vibrant floral pants by Dolce & Gabbana.

June 14: Melania Trump attended the US Army’s 250th anniversary parade alongside Donald Trump.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump at the Army 250th Anniversary Parade.
US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump attend the Army 250th Anniversary Parade in Washington, DC on June 14, 2025. Trump’s long-held dream of a parade will come true as nearly 7,000 troops plus dozens of tanks and helicopters rumble through the capital in an event officially marking the 250th anniversary of the US army.

The military parade featured 150 Army vehicles, 50 aircraft, and around 6,600 troops in uniform making their way down Constitution Avenue in Washington, DC, to mark the US Army’s historic anniversary. June 14 was also Donald Trump’s 79th birthday.

Melania Trump escorted Donald Trump onstage for his remarks at the event, but did not issue any statement of her own. She wore a pinstriped ivory skirt suit by Adam Lippes.

July 3: She visited Children’s National Hospital in Washington, DC, ahead of July Fourth.
First lady Melania Trump me children at Children's National Hospital on July 3, 2025, in Washington, DC.
First lady Melania Trump me children at Children’s National Hospital on July 3, 2025, in Washington, DC.

After arriving at the hospital carrying toys for children, the first lady chatted with patients, took part in July Fourth-themed crafts, and visited the hospital’s healing garden, which features a rose bush from the White House.

July 4: Melania Trump appeared beside her husband at Fourth of July events at the White House.
President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump watch fireworks during a Fourth of July celebration at the White House on July 4, 2025 in Washington, DC.
President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump watch fireworks during a Fourth of July celebration at the White House on July 4, 2025 in Washington, DC.

The first couple watched the July Fourth fireworks display from the White House. They also hosted a military family picnic on the South Lawn earlier in the day.

Also that day, Donald Trump signed his tax and spending bill, which he dubbed his “Big Beautiful Bill,” after it was passed by the House of Representatives on July 3.

She wore a white shirtdress by Thom Browne.

July 11: The president and first lady visited central Texas towns devastated by flash flooding.
Melania Trump and Donald Trump visit Kerrville, Texas, after deadly flooding.
Melania Trump and Donald Trump visited Kerrville, Texas, after deadly flooding.

The first couple visited Texas a week after the Guadalupe River in Kerr County rose 26 feet in just 45 minutes as rain battered the region, leaving more than 130 dead. The Trumps met with families of victims, first responders, and local officials.

“It’s a horrible thing, it’s a horrible thing,” Donald Trump told the press as he departed the White House on July 11. “Nobody can even believe it — that much water that fast.”

At a press conference in Texas, Melania Trump said, “My deepest sympathy to all of the parents who lost beautiful young souls — deepest sympathy from all of us to the community, to everybody who lost a loved one. We are grieving with you. Our nation is grieving with you.”

July 13: They attended the FIFA Club World Cup final, which Melania Trump watched from behind a striking pair of Dior sunglasses.
President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump join FIFA President Gianni Infantino and Leena Al Ashqar react following Chelsea FC victory following the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 Final match between Chelsea FC and Paris Saint-Germain at MetLife Stadium on July 13, 2025.
The Trumps joined FIFA President Gianni Infantino and Leena Al Ashqar at the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 Final match.

Donald Trump and Melania Trump watched Chelsea defeat Paris Saint-Germain in the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 final at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey.

Donald Trump, who received both cheers and boos at the game, called it “a great match.”

Melania Trump watched the game from behind her bright-white Dior sunglasses, which resembled the Vuarnet glasses worn by Sam Altman at Sun Valley just days earlier. She wore them with a black-and-white Michael Kors outfit.

September 4: Melania Trump attended a meeting of the White House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence Education.
Melania Trump at a White House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence meeting.
WASHINGTON, DC – SEPTEMBER 04: U.S. first lady Melania Trump (C) arrives with (L-R) Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer, Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy Michael Kratsios and Education Secretary Linda McMahon for a meeting of the White House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence Education in the East Room of the White House on September 04, 2025 in Washington, DC. This was the second meeting of the task force since it was created as a part of President Donald Trump’s April executive order “Advancing Artificial Intelligence Education For American Youth.”

The task force was created in April as part of Donald Trump’s executive order, “Advancing Artificial Intelligence Education For American Youth.”

“Our future is no longer science fiction,” Melania Trump said at the meeting. “During this primitive stage, it is our duty to treat AI as we would our own children — empowering, but with watchful guidance.”

The first lady wore a gray striped suit with a white shirt and belt.

September 4: After her task force meeting, she joined Donald Trump for a White House dinner with tech and business leaders.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump at a White House dinner for tech and business leaders.
President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump at a dinner at the State Dining Room of the White House on September 4, 2025 in Washington, DC. President Trump hosted tech and business leaders for dinner after they joined the first lady’s meeting of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Education Task Force at the White House this afternoon.

The guest list included Mark Zuckerberg, Sam Altman, and Tim Cook among over a dozen tech and AI executives. Elon Musk was not in attendance, though he sent a representative to the event.

During the dinner, Altman called Donald Trump a “pro-business, pro-innovation president,” and Cook thanked the president for “helping companies around the world” and the first lady for “focusing on education.”

Melania Trump changed into a black outfit for the gathering.

September 11: The president and first lady attended a ceremony at the Pentagon on the 24th anniversary of September 11, 2001.
Melania Trump and Donald Trump at a ceremony for 9/11.
ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA – SEPTEMBER 11: U.S. President Donald Trump observes a moment of silence with first lady Melania Trump during a September 11th observance event in the courtyard of the Pentagon September 11, 2025 in Arlington, Virginia. Today marks the 24th anniversary of the 9/11 terror attacks that claimed the lives of nearly 3,000 people.

They observed a moment of silence in memory of those who were killed in the September 11 terrorist attacks.

September 16: She joined Donald Trump on a state visit to the UK.
Melania Trump and Donald Trump arrive in the UK for their state visit.
STANSTED, ESSEX – SEPTEMBER 16: U.S. President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump disembark Air Force One after arriving at London Stansted Airport for a state visit on September 16, 2025 in Stansted, Essex. President Trump is in England from Sept. 16-18 on his second UK state visit, with the previous one taking place in 2019 during his first presidential term.

Donald Trump and Melania Trump disembarked from Air Force One at London Stansted Airport and were greeted by British soldiers and British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper.

September 17: They received a ceremonial welcome at Windsor Castle with King Charles and Queen Camilla.
Melania Trump and Donald Trump with King Charles and Queen Camilla.
WINDSOR, ENGLAND – SEPTEMBER 17: First Lady Melania Trump, US President Donald Trump, King Charles III and Queen Camilla during the State visit by the President of the United States of America at Windsor Castle on September 17, 2025 in Windsor, England.

A horse-drawn carriage ride transported them to Windsor Castle, where troops were assembled in a Guard of Honor. Afterward, they viewed items from the Royal Collection and toured St George’s Chapel.

Melania Trump accessorized her Dior skirt suit with a purple hat that matched Donald Trump’s tie.

September 17: Later that evening, Melania Trump wore a yellow Carolina Herrera gown to a state banquet at St George’s Hall.
Melania Trump and Queen Camilla at a state dinner.
WINDSOR, ENGLAND – SEPTEMBER 17: Queen Camilla, First Lady Melania Trump, Paula Reynolds, Prince William, Prince of Wales and Catherine, Princess of Wales attend the State visit by the President of the United States of America at Windsor Castle on September 17, 2025 in Windsor, England. President Trump is in England from Sept. 16-18 on his second UK state visit, with the previous one taking place in 2019 during his first presidential term.

Donald Trump was escorted into dinner by King Charles, and Queen Camilla entered with Melania Trump.

September 18: Charles and Camilla said farewell to Donald Trump and Melania Trump on the final day of their state visit.
Queen Camilla, King Charles, Donald Trump, and Melania Trump.
WINDSOR, ENGLAND – SEPTEMBER 18: U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump pose with King Charles and Queen Camilla as they bid their farewells at Windsor Castle during the U.S. Presidents state visit, on September 18, 2025 in Windsor, England. Trump next travels to Chequers for a meeting with the prime minister. This is the final day of President Trump’s second UK state visit, with the previous one taking place in 2019 during his first presidential term.

“He’s a great gentleman and a great king,” Donald Trump said of Charles after their formal goodbye at Windsor Castle.

September 18: Melania Trump visited Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House with Queen Camilla and Frogmore Gardens with Kate Middleton.
Kate Middleton and Melania Trump in Frogmore Gardens.
WINDSOR, ENGLAND – SEPTEMBER 18: Catherine, Princess of Wales (left) and First Lady Melania Trump in Frogmore Gardens during the State visit by the President of the United States of America and U.S. First Lady Melania Trump, on September 18, 2025 in Windsor, England.

Melania Trump changed from a tan skirt suit to a tan jacket and cream slacks, which were better suited for playing lawn games with children from the Scouts’ Squirrels program at Frogmore Gardens.

September 23: The first lady launched a new project at the United Nations General Assembly.
Melania Trump speaks at the UN.
First Lady Melania Trump speaks during an event tittle “Forms Fostering the Future Together: A Global Coalition” on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York on September 23, 2025.

Back in the US, Melania Trump launched a global coalition called “Fostering the Future Together” dedicated to “enhancing the well-being of children through the promotion of education, innovation, and technology,” the White House said.

October 5: She joined Donald Trump to mark the Navy’s 250th anniversary.
Melania Trump and Donald Trump with Navy sailors.
TOPSHOT – US President Donald Trump (C-R) and First Lady Melania Trump (C-L) pose as they greet sailors during a visit to the USS George H.W. Bush aircraft carrier which is out at sea near Norfolk, Virginia, October 5, 2025, as part of the US Navy’s 250th anniversary celebration, “America’s Navy 250: Titans of the Sea – A Salute to the Fleet.”

The president and first lady greeted sailors and observed demonstrations during a visit to the USS George H.W. Bush aircraft carrier in Norfolk, Virginia.

October 10: Melania Trump spoke about her connection with Russian President Vladimir Putin that helped reunite displaced children.
Melania Trump speaks at the White House.
WASHINGTON, DC – OCTOBER 10: First lady Melania Trump delivers remarks in the Grand Foyer at the White House on October 10, 2025 in Washington, DC. The first lady announced she and Russian President Vladimir Putin have an “open channel of communication” to help reunite Ukrainian children displaced by the Russian-Ukraine war with their families.

Melania Trump wrote a letter to Russian President Vladimir Putin in August, urging him to end the war in Ukraine to restore the “melodic laughter” of children displaced by the conflict.

In October, she announced that her “open channel of communication” with Putin had helped reunite eight Ukrainian children with their families.

October 30: The president and first lady handed out candy at the White House for Halloween.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump hand out candy at the White House for Halloween.
WASHINGTON, DC – OCTOBER 30: U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump handout candy to children during the annual Halloween at the White House event on the South Lawn of the White House on October 30, 2025 in Washington, DC. The President and first lady welcomed military, law enforcement, and foster and adoptive families, as well as administration officials and their children, to the annual trick-or-treat celebration on the White House grounds.

Neither dressed up in a Halloween costume — Donald Trump wore one of his signature red hats, and Melania Trump wore a brown coat with orange trim by Marni.

November 13: Melania Trump launched a new “Fostering the Future” initiative.
President Trump and Melania Trump sign an executive order to strengthen the foster care system, as part of the first lady's "Fostering the Future" initiative in the White House.
President Trump and Melania Trump sign an executive order to strengthen the foster care system, as part of the first lady’s “Fostering the Future” initiative in the White House.

In the East Room of the White House, President Trump signed an executive order intended to strengthen the foster care system as part of Melania Trump’s new “Fostering the Future” initiative.

The program, an offshoot of the first lady’s “Be Best” campaign, seeks to improve opportunities for young people in foster care, including connecting them with educational and employment resources.

“This Executive Order, ‘Fostering the Future for American Children and Families’ gives me tremendous pride,” Melania Trump wrote on X. “It is both, empathetic and strategic. It will certainly be impactful.”

November 18: Melania Trump and the president welcomed Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia to a state dinner.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump welcomed Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman to a state dinner at the White House.
Donald Trump and Melania Trump welcomed Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman to a state dinner at the White House.

The couple welcomed the prince, who had met with President Trump earlier in the day, to a state dinner at the White House.

The first lady wore a floor-length Elie Saab gown in what The New York Times dubbed “Saudi green,” noting it was a similar hue to the green of Saudi Arabia’s flag.

Read the original article on Business Insider

Meet Target’s incoming CEO, who worked his way up after starting as a finance intern

Michael Fiddelke sitting in a red chair in front of a plant looking at the camera
Michael Fiddelke is Target’s new CEO.
  • Michael Fiddelke will be Target’s new CEO, starting February 1.
  • He joined the company as a finance intern in 2003 and has been with the company ever since.
  • He previously worked in merchandising and HR, and has been CFO and COO.

Target’s new CEO, Michael Fiddelke, is the latest intern to rise to the top job.

The retailer announced in August that Fiddelke — currently the chief operating officer — would succeed Brian Cornell on February 1, more than two decades after Fiddelke joined as an intern.

“I’ve been fortunate to serve in a broad range of roles and functions over my 20 years here,” Fiddelke said at the time. “I’ve learned from every one of these experiences, with each giving me a deeper appreciation for the specific ways that Target is special and strategically distinct in a crowded retail landscape.”

Fiddelke, 49, grew up in Iowa, where his first job was waking up before dawn to do chores on the family farm. After graduating from the University of Iowa with a degree in industrial engineering in 1999, he got a job with Deloitte.

He later left his role at the Big Four firm to pursue an MBA at Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management, during which he joined Target as a finance intern.

He got his first permanent position as an analyst in the financial unit in 2004.

Since then, he’s worked for Target’s merchandising, finance, operations, and human resources. He was chief financial officer from 2019 to 2024, when he became chief operating officer.

Michael Fiddelke wering a suit looking at the camera
Michael Fiddelke

In that job, Fiddelke was tasked with overseeing Target’s nearly 2,000 stores throughout the US, including leading its global supply chain network, fulfillment services, network capacity planning, enterprise operations, and delivery services.

In addition to his corporate responsibilities, Fiddelke sits on the boards of the Minnesota Children’s Museum and Shipt, a personal shopping and delivery service owned by Target.

When the company announced its first-quarter results in May, it said Fiddelke would lead a “multi-year Enterprise Acceleration Office” tasked with delivering $2 billion of efficiencies across the company, which has lost out to rivals as more customers have shifted to budget alternatives like Walmart.

Fiddelke said in August that his work with the acceleration office has given him a fresh perspective on where the company is now and how it needs to grow.

Addressing a group of summer interns two months ago, Fiddelke’s advice was, “Be relentlessly curious. Slow down and ask questions. Embrace feedback. And make the most of the moment by making connections at Target and with your fellow interns.”

Fiddelke says his top priority is getting Target ‘back to growth as quickly as possible’

In the quarter following his announcement, Fiddelke has wasted no time setting in motion several key strategies aimed at improving the company’s performance.

Even though he won’t officially assume the role until February 1, when CEO Cornell steps down, Fiddelke led Target’s third-quarter earnings call.

“We’re far from satisfied with our current results, and we won’t be satisfied until we’re operating at our full potential,” he said.

On the call, he said Target will increase its annual capital expenditures from $4 billion to $5 billion to invest in remodeling and refreshing its store fleet, including the biggest changes to its merchandise assortment and floor plans that the company has seen in nearly a decade.

The company also announced a partnership with OpenAI to include a Target shopping app in ChatGPT that will allow shoppers to order multiple items for pickup or delivery using simple conversational language.

In addition, Fiddelke led the testing of a new way for stores in a common geography to fulfill e-commerce orders, which rolls out to 35 more markets this year.

The moves are part of Fiddelke’s three-part strategy to get Target back on track, including a renewed focus on a “style and design North Star,” an elevated and consistent shopping experience, and stronger investments in technology throughout the organization.

Analysts have been skeptical that an internal CEO hire would address Target’s persistent problems, as well as the highly influential role that Cornell could play as executive chairman.

Cornell told the analyst call on Wednesday that he is focused on supporting Fiddelke’s transition.

“While we’re not there yet, I’m confident we’re on the right path, and Michael is the right person to lead the next chapter of Target’s growth,” he said.

Read the original article on Business Insider