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Here’s how much the governor makes in every state

New York governor Kathy Hochul
Kathy Hochul is the highest-paid governor in the US.
  • The annual salaries of state governors vary, with the lowest being $70,000 in Maine.
  • Kathy Hochul, Gavin Newsom, and Josh Shapiro are among the highest-paid US governors.
  • The average annual salary for a state governor is $167,128 in 2025.

In some states, being the governor doesn’t automatically make you a top earner.

There’s a wide range in what state governors earn each year, from $70,000 in Maine to $250,000 in New York.

Across all 50 states, governors earn an average official annual salary of $167,128 and are subject to federal and state income taxes, except in states without them, such as Florida or Texas.

By comparison, the top 1% of US earners each make at least $731,492 a year, placing the average governor below the ultrarich but also well above the average US wage of $69,846 in 2024, according to the Social Security Administration.

While governors across all 50 states are generally allowed to earn money beyond their state salary through investments, book deals, and other sources, the income they’re permitted to take in is closely regulated, and rules vary by state.

Some, like Florida’s Ron DeSantis, have brought in yearly incomes of over $1 million thanks to book royalties, while others, like Illinois’ JB Pritzker, earn eight figures due to investment gains and even gambling wins.

As such, some governors, like Pritzker and Connecticut’s Ned Lamont, who are independently wealthy, have chosen to forgo their six-figure salaries from the state.

Beyond the salary, other financial perks of being a governor may include living in the governor’s mansion, receiving private transportation from the state, and having access to security and staff.

See how much your governor makes every year, as determined by state legislatures.

Alabama
Alabama governor Kay Ivey

Governor: Kay Ivey (Republican)

Salary: $131,800

Alaska
Alaska governor Mike Dunleavy

Governor: Mike Dunleavy (Republican)

Salary: $176,000

Arizona
Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs

Governor: Katie Hobbs (Democrat)

Salary: $95,000

The Arizona governor, which has the second-lowest salary out of all US governors, will be eligible for a salary of $165,000 starting in 2027, per the state legislature.

Arkansas
Arkansas governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders

Governor: Sarah Huckabee Sanders (Republican)

Salary: $166,771

California
California governor Gavin Newsom

Governor: Gavin Newsom (Democrat)

Salary: $242,295

As of December 2024, the California Department of Human Resources listed the governor’s salary as $242,295, making Gavin Newsom the third-highest paid governor in the US.

Colorado
Colorado governor Jared Polis

Governor: Jared Polis (Democrat)

Salary: $134,632

The Colorado governor, previously one of the lowest-paid governors in the nation, has received a $134,632 salary since 2023, as outlined by state law. It is now the 11th-lowest governor’s salary across all states.

Connecticut
Connecticus governor Ned Lamont

Governor: Ned Lamont (Democrat)

Salary: $226,711 (forgone)

Although the State of Connecticut sets the governor’s salary as $226,711, the independently wealthy Ned Lamont has chosen to forgo the salary during his gubernatorial run. Lamont made his money in telecommunications and investments, and is the great-grandson of Thomas W. Lamont, a former chair of J. P. Morgan & Co. who built substantial wealth in banking.

The state has the fifth-highest salary for a governor in the US.

Delaware
Delaware governor Matt Meyer

Governor: Matt Meyer (Democrat)

Salary: $185,096

From July 2025 until 2029, the salary for the governor of Delaware is $185,096, per the state legislature.

Florida
Florida governor Ron DeSantis

Governor: Ron DeSantis (Republican)

Salary: $141,400

The Florida governor makes $141,400 each year, although the Florida state legislature has approved a raise to $251,414 for the office starting in 2027, which would make the Florida governor the highest paid in the nation, if other high-paying states do not also increase their salaries.

Georgia
Georgia governor Brian Kemp

Governor: Brian Kemp (Republican)

Salary: $182,000

While Georgia Governor Brian Kemp currently earns $182,000 a year, a recent proposal could tie him with New York Governor Kathy Hochul as the highest-paid in the nation, as reported by the Associated Press.

Hawaii
Hawaii Governor Josh Green

Governor: Josh Green (Democrat)

Salary: $184,860

Idaho
Idaho governor Brad Little

Governor: Brad Little (Republican)

Salary: $151,400

Illinois
Illinois governor JB Pritzker

Governor: Jay Robert “JB” Pritzker (Democrat)

Salary: $205,700 (foregone)

Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, a member of the Pritzker family that owns the Hyatt Hotels Corporation, has chosen to forgo his salary. The state has set the governor’s salary at $205,700 as of 2023, per the Illinois General Assembly, making the position the ninth-highest paid governor in the US.

Indiana
Indiana governor Mike Braun

Governor: Mike Braun (Republican)

Salary: $220,418

Indiana governor Mike Braun, who makes $220,418 each year per the Indiana state government, is the sixth-highest-paid governor in the US.

Iowa
Iowa governor Kim Reynolds

Governor: Kim Reynolds (Republican)

Salary: $130,000

Kansas
Kansa governor Laura Kelly

Governor: Laura Kelly (Democrat)

Salary: $110,707

Kentucky
Kentucky governor Andy Beshear

Governor: Andy Beshear (Democrat)

Salary: $184,826

Louisiana
Louisiana governor Jeff Landry

Governor: Jeff Landry (Republican)

Salary: $129,394

Maine
Maine governor Janet Mills

Governor: Janet Mills (Democrat)

Salary: $70,000

With a salary of $70,000, Maine governor Janet Mills is the lowest-paid governor in the US.

Maryland
Marland governor Wes Moore

Governor: Wes Moore (Democrat)

Salary: $192,000

As of his third year as Maryland governor, per the state legislature, Wes Moore has a salary of $192,000, making him the 10th-highest paid US governor.

Massachusetts
Massachusetts governor Maura Healey

Governor: Maura Healey (Democrat)

Salary: $222,185

Massachusetts governor Maura Healey received a salary of $222,185 in 2024, per the Office of the Comptroller of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, making hers the fifth-highest governor’s salary in the US.

Michigan
Michigan governor Gretchen Whitmer

Governor: Gretchen Whitmer (Democrat)

Salary: $159,300

Minnesota
Minessota governor Tim Walz

Governor: Tim Walz (Democrat)

Salary: $174,775 (although Walz accepts $127,629)

The Minnesota governor’s official salary is $174,775 as of July 1, 2025, and will increase to $200,000 in July 2026, per the Minnesota Legislature. However, Walz has repeatedly declined the raises and accepts the previous salary of $127,629.

“This is about the state workforce,” he said, as reported by the Minnesota Star Tribune in March. “I don’t want this to be an issue about the governor trying to pay himself. I think I’m compensated fairly by the state of Minnesota for the work I do at this point.”

Mississippi
Mississippi governor Tate Reeves

Governor: Tate Reeves (Republican)

Salary: $160,000

Missouri
Missouri governor Mike Kehoe

Governor: Mike Kehoe (Republican)

Salary: $142,658

Montana
Montana governor Greg Gianforte

Governor: Greg Gianforte (Republican)

Salary: $141,517

Nebraska
Nebraska governor Jim Pillen

Governor: Jim Pillen (Republican)

Salary: $105,000

Nebraska governor Jim Pillen, who earns $105,000 a year in 2025, per state legislature, is the fourth-lowest paid governor in the US.

Nevada
Nevada governor Joe Lombardo

Governor: Joe Lombardo (Republican)

Salary: $170,062

New Hampshire
New Hampshire governor Kelly Ayotte

Governor: Kelly Ayotte (Republican)

Salary: $163,510

New Jersey
New Jersey governor Phil Murphy

Governor: Phil Murphy (Democrat)

Salary: $175,000

Although the current New Jersey governor, Phil Murphy, earns $175,000 a year in 2025, the office he will vacate in 2026 is slated to receive a raise to $210,000, the Associated Press reported.

New Mexico
New Mexico governor Michelle Lujan Grisham

Governor: Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democrat)

Salary: $110,000

New Mexico governor Michelle Lujan Grisham is the sixth-lowest-paid governor in the US.

New York
New York governor Kathy Hochul

Governor: Kathy Hochul (Democrat)

Salary: $250,000

With a salary of $250,000 established by New York law, Kathy Hochul is the highest-paid governor in the US.

North Carolina
North Carolina governor Josh Stein

Governor: Josh Stein (Democrat)

Salary: $203,073

North Carolina governor Josh Stein has a salary of $203,073 in 2025, making him one of the top-10 highest-paid governors in the US.

North Dakota
Nprth Dakota governor Kelly Armstrong

Governor: Kelly Armstrong (Republican)

Salary: $163,107

Ohio
Ohio governor Mike DeWine

Governor: Mike DeWine (Republican)

Salary: $172,665

As of 2024, the Ohio governor, Mike DeWine, has a salary of $172,665.

Oklahoma
Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt

Governor: Kevin Stitt (Republican)

Salary: $147,000

While the current Oklahoma governor, Kevin Stitt, has a salary of $147,000 in 2025, his successor will see a raise to $185,000, per Oklahoma’s Journal Record.

Oregon
Oregon governor Tina Kotek

Governor: Tina Kotek (Democrat)

Salary: $98,600

The Oregon governor takes home the third-lowest pay out of all governors.

Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro

Governor: Josh Shapiro (Democrat)

Salary: $245,760

Shapiro received two raises since 2023, as shown in the state’s budget office data. In 2025, he makes a $245,760 salary, making him the second-highest-paid governor in the US.

Rhode Island
Rhode Island governor Daniel McKee

Governor: Daniel McKee (Democrat)

Salary: $163,295

South Carolina
South Carolina governor Henry McMaster

Governor: Henry McMaster (Republican)

Salary: $106,078

With a salary of $106,078 in 2025, per state records, the South Carolina governor is the fifth-lowest-paid governor in the US.

South Dakota
South Dakota governor Larry Rhoden
South Dakota Gov. Larry Rhoden makes $146,472 a year in 2025.

Governor: Larry Rhoden (Republican)

Salary: $146,472

Tennessee
Tennessee governor Bill Lee

Governor: Bill Lee (Republican)

Salary: $204,336

The Book of the States lists the Tennessee governor’s salary at $204,336 as of 2023, which would be one of the top-10 highest governor salaries in the US, although reports by the Nashville Fox channel WZTV and watchdog organization OpenTheBooks have put the figure at $224,000 for current governor Bill Lee.

Texas
Texas governor Greg Abbott

Governor: Greg Abbott (Republican)

Salary: $153,750

As of 2021, Texas governor Greg Abbott makes $153,750 a year, per state records.

Utah
Utah governor Spencer Cox

Governor: Spencer Cox (Republican)

Salary: $182,900

Vermont
Vermont governor Phil Scott

Governor: Phil Scott (Republican)

Salary: $234,379

Vermont governor Phil Scott’s 2024 salary was $222,371, with the number rising to $234,379 in 2025, per the Vermont General Assembly.

Virginia
Virginia governor Glenn Youngkin

Governor: Glenn Youngkin (Republican)

Salary: $175,000

Although the Virginia governor has a salary of $175,000, the independently wealthy Glenn Youngkin has chosen to donate his earnings each quarter, per his office.

Youngkin built his fortune during his 25 years working in private equity before running for state office. Between 2018 and his gubernatorial campaign in 2020, he served as the co-CEO of The Carlyle Group, an investment firm.

Washington
Washington governor Bob Ferguson

Governor: Bob Ferguson (Democrat)

Salary: $218,744

West Virginia
West Virginia governor Patrick Morrisey

Governor: Patrick Morrisey (Republican)

Salary: $190,424

Starting in 2025, the West Virginia governor’s salary has been set to match the US Office of Personnel Management‘s locality pay area for the rest of US, per state legislature. That puts current governor Patrick Morrisey’s salary at $190,424.

Wisconsin
Wisconsin governor Tony Evers

Governor: Tony Evers (Democrat)

Salary: $175,802

Wyoming
Wyoming governor Mark Gordon

Governor: Mark Gordon (Republican)

Salary: $140,000

Read the original article on Business Insider

Photos show how the winning gowns from the Miss Universe pageant have changed through the years

A side-by-side of Miss Universe from 1955 and 2025 in their crowns.
The outfits Miss Universe candidates have worn to be crowned queen have evolved.
  • The fashion of the Miss Universe pageant has evolved since the first competition in 1952.
  • The winners used to be crowned in their swimsuits, but that changed in the ’60s. 
  • Today, contestants wear sparkly gowns that sometimes include nods to their countries.

The 74th annual Miss Universe pageant came to a close in Bangkok, bringing an end to one of the most dramatic seasons of the event to date.

Miss Mexico Fátima Bosch was crowned Miss Universe, just weeks after she went head-to-head with a pageant director who yelled at her. She wore a glittering red gown to ascend the throne.

Bosch’s shimmering dress was par for the course for modern Miss Universe contestants, who typically wear sparkly gowns with eye-catching details. However, contestants have chosen simpler dresses for the pageant in years past, and in its earliest days, Miss Universe was crowned wearing a swimsuit. 

Take a look back at the outfits contestants have worn to be crowned Miss Universe throughout the pageant’s history. 

Armi Kuusela was crowned the first Miss Universe in 1952.
Armi Kuusela 1952
Armi Kuusela in the middle with the rest of her court.

Wearing a classic bathing suit from the ’50s, Armi Kuusela of Finland was crowned the first-ever Miss Universe. 

Christiane Martel represented France at the 1953 Miss Universe pageant.
Christiane Martel 1953
Miss Universe Christiane Martel sitting on her throne.

Christiane Martel accepted her crown in a strapless swimsuit. 

Miriam Stevenson was the first Miss USA to become Miss Universe.
Miriam Stevenson 1954
Christianne Martel, 1953 Miss Universe, crowns Miss Universe 1954 Miriam Stevenson

Miriam Stevenson donned a halter-top swimsuit with crystals when she was crowned.  

Hillevi Rombin represented Sweden in the 1955 Miss Universe pageant.
Hillevi Rombin 1955

Looking closely at Hillevi Rombin’s swimsuit top, you’ll notice the pearl detail, which perfectly matches the Miss Universe crown and scepter. 

Gladys Zender of Peru became the first Latin American woman to win Miss Universe in 1957.
Gladys Zender 1957

The cascading pearls on Gladys Zender’s swimsuit top help draw your eye.

Luz Zuluaga, who won in 1958, was the only Colombian to win Miss Universe until 2014.
Luz Marina Zuluaga 1958

Luz Zuluaga’s V-neck swimsuit was a welcome change from the sweetheart neckline of past winners. 

Akiko Kojima was the first Japanese woman to win the Miss Universe competition in 1959.
Akiko Kojima 1959
Luz Marina Zuluaga, Miss Universe 1958, crowns Akiko Kojima as Miss Universe 1959

Akiko Kojima’s blue one-piece was an unexpected pop of color that stood out against the red coronation robe. 

Linda Bement was crowned Miss Universe in 1960.
Linda Bement 1960

The one-shoulder chiffon dress made Linda Bement look ready for a ball.

Iêda Maria Vargas was the first Brazilian to be crowned Miss Universe in 1963.
Ieda Maria Vargas 1963

Iêda Maria Vargas took the crown wearing a sky-blue gown with sewn crystals all over and a chiffon sleeve made to blow in the wind as she walked onstage.

Corinna Tsopei of Greece paid tribute to the country’s flag with the colors of her winning gown.
Corinna Tsopei of Greece wear the country's flag colors when she was crowned.
Miss Universe 1964 Corinna Tsopei posed with the runner-ups of that year.

In addition to its eye-catching blue color, Corinna Tsopei’s gown featured bedazzled frills hanging off her shoulders, which matched the bling of her crown and scepter.

Apasra Hongsakula represented Thailand in the 1965 Miss Universe pageant.
Apasra Hongsakula 1965
Apasra Hongsakula sitting on her Miss Universe throne with the rest of her court.

Bling is the first word that comes to mind after seeing Apasra Hongsakula’s winning gown. 

Margreta Arvidsson was the second Swedish woman to win the Miss Universe crown in 1966.
Margreta Arvidsson 1966

Margreta Arvidsson wore a pink strapless gown to accept her crown. If you look closely, you’ll see the hem detail also matches the outline of the scepter. 

Sylvia Hitchcock represented the US at the 1967 Miss Universe competition.
Sylvia Louise Hitchcock 1967

Sylvia Hitchcock’s white gown, featuring a one-shoulder strap across her chest, was unexpected but added just the right amount of edge.

Martha Vasconcellos chose a blue and silver gown for the Miss Universe pageant in 1968.
Martha Vasconcellos 1968

The silver tiers of Martha Vasconcellos’ blue dress resembled tinsel. 

Kerry Anne Wells wore a muted, flowy dress at the 1972 Miss Universe competition.
Kerry Anne Wells
Kerry Anne Wells was announced as the winner by Bob Barker, who served as a host for 20 years.

Kerry Anne Wells’ dress was made for flowing in the wind as she walked down the stage with her Miss Universe crown on.

Margarita Moran chose an elegant, embellished gown at the Miss Universe pageant in 1973.
Margarita Moran 1973

Margarita Moran’s long gown included a cape-like shoulder detail, a high neckline, and minimal embellishments throughout. 

Shawn Weatherly stole the show with this beaded gown in 1980.
Shawn Nichols Weatherly 1980

The beaded stripes on the dress were a great contrast to the crystals hanging from the cuffs. 

Irene Sáez was pretty in pink at the 1981 Miss Universe pageant.
Mona Irene Lailan Saez Conde 1981

Irene Sáez wore a pink gown covered in crystals and complete with dramatic flower sleeves.

Karen Baldwin was the first Canadian to win the Miss Universe competition in 1982.
Karen Diane Baldwin 1982

Unlike previous winners, Karen Baldwin went for a black gown with a bedazzled bodice detail. 

Yvonne Ryding’s dress at the 1984 Miss Universe pageant looked simple at first glance.
Yvonne Ryding 1984
Yvonne Ryding right after being crowned Miss Universe 1984

Yvonne Ryding wore a layered look, donning a white, long-sleeved gown with an overlay and floral embroidery throughout.

Deborah Carthy-Deu was the second Miss Puerto Rico to win the Miss Universe competition in 1985.
Deborah Carthy Deu 1985
Deborah Carthy Deu holding her Miss Universe 1985 trophy.

The gold stripes of Deborah Carthy-Deu’s gown balanced out with the thicker gold sequins running down the front.

Angela Visser represented Holland at the 1989 Miss Universe competition.
Angela Visser 1989
Miss Universe 1989 Angela Visser

Angela Visser glowed in this floor-length evening gown made with gold, silver, and white sequined scales. 

Mona Grudt was the first Norwegian to win the title of Miss Universe in 1990.
Mona Grudt 1990
Miss Universe 1990 Mona Grudt

Although Mona Grudt chose a classic white gown, the dramatic flare of the skirt made it a statement-worthy piece.

Lupita Jones was the first Mexican woman to win the title of Miss Universe in 1991.
Lupita Jones 1991
Miss Universe 1991 Lupita Jones

Lupita Jones wore a beaded, off-the-shoulder red gown. 

Dayanara Torres, who was crowned Miss Universe in 1993, wore a white gown with a daring slit.
Dayanara Torres 1993
Miss Universe 1993 Dayanara Torres

The thigh-high slit of Dayanara Torres’ floor-length white gown added an unexpected sexy element. It also had a strapless neckline and a fitted bodice.

After winning the 1994 Miss Universe competition, Sushmita Sen went on to pursue a career in Bollywood.
Sushmita Sen 1994
Miss Universe 1994 Sushmita Sen being crowned by 1993 winner Dayanara Torres.

When she accepted her crown, Sushmita Sen wore a beaded dress with gold floral sleeves. 

Chelsi Smith was the first Miss USA to be crowned Miss Universe in 15 years.
Chelsi Smith 1995
Miss Universe 1995 Chelsi Smith

Chelsi Smith looked regal in this sweetheart chiffon gown. The matching scarf and red lipstick completed the look. 

After winning Miss Universe 1996, Alicia Machado pursued acting and appeared on various reality competition shows.
alicia machado

The silver spikes on Alicia Machado’s mint gown gave it an edgy feel.

After winning Miss Universe 1997, Brook Lee went on to host TV shows in Asia and the United States.
brook lee 1994

The sparkly halter, beaded waistband, and thigh-high slit design elements of Brook Lee’s dress worked together seamlessly. 

Wendy Fitzwilliam made history at the 1998 Miss Universe pageant as the first contestant to win wearing a bikini in the swimsuit competition.
Wendy Fitzwilliam 1998

When she was crowned Miss Universe, Wendy Fitzwilliam wore statement earrings and a beaded gown. 

Mpule Kwelagobe, crowned in 1999, was Botswana’s first-ever Miss Universe winner.
Mpule Kwelagobe 1999
Miss Universe 1999 Mpule Kwelagobe

A simple, flowy skirt made the sparkly off-the-shoulder top of Mpule Kwelagobe’s gown stand out. 

Lara Dutta took the Miss Universe crown in 2000.
Lara Dutta 2000
Miss Universe 2000 Lara Dutta being crowned by 1999 winner Mpule Kwelagobe

Lara Dutta brought the festive vibes with this sparkly red gown.

Denise Quiñones won the Miss Universe title in 2001.
Denise Quinones 2001
Denise Quinones being crowned by Miss Universe 2000 Lara Dutta

Denise Quiñones’ white halter gown, featuring different-colored beads throughout, matched the crystals on the Miss Universe crown.

Oxana Fedorova was crowned Miss Universe in 2002.
Justine Pasek 2002
Miss Universe 2002 Justine Pasek

Like other Miss Universe winners in the past, Fedorova went with a simple white gown for her crowning. 

Four months after she was crowned Miss Universe, though, Fedorova was dethroned because “she was unable to fulfill her duties,” the former president of the Miss Universe Organization, Paula Shugart, said, according to CBS News. 

The first runner-up, Miss Panama Justine Pasek, was then crowned Miss Universe 2002. 

Amelia Vega was the first person from the Dominican Republic to win the Miss Universe title in 2003.
Amelia Vega 2003
Miss Universe 2003 Amelia Vega

Amelia Vega took the traditional white gown a step further with the crystal-embellished sleeves and shoulder straps. 

Jennifer Hawkins looked like a walking gold statue at the 2004 Miss Universe competition.
Jennifer Hawkins 2004
Miss Universe 2004 Jennifer Hawkins

Jennifer Hawkins stunned judges when she appeared onstage in a textured gold dress with flower details everywhere and a sparkling bracelet and necklace to match.

Natalie Glebova was only the second Canadian to hold the Miss Universe title.
Natalie Glebova 2005
Miss Universe Natalie Glebova

For the 2005 Miss Universe competition, Natalie Glebova rocked a white gown with a plunging neckline and a thigh-high slit. 

Zuleyka Rivera wore one of the most daring gowns of the 2006 Miss Universe competition.
Zuleyka Rivera 2006
Miss Universe Zuleyka Rivera

With a low-cut top, a high slit in the front, and dazzling beaded work, Zuleyka Rivera had one of the most memorable looks of the 2006 competition.

Riyo Mori was the second Japanese woman to be crowned Miss Universe in 2007.
Riyo Mori 2007
Miss Universe Riyo Mori

For her winning gown, Riyo Mori wore a kimono-inspired black and floral evening gown from the Spring/Summer 2007 Gucci collection. 

Dayana Mendoza was crowned Miss Venezuela 2008 before winning Miss Universe.
Dayana Mendoza 2008
Miss Universe 2008 Dayana Mendoza

For her crowning moment, Dayana Mendoza wore a strapless yellow gown covered in beads. The thigh-high slit and turquoise statement earrings add to the drama of the look. 

Stefania Fernández’s 2009 Miss Universe win was a milestone, as it was the first time a country had won back-to-back crowns.
Stefania Fernandez 2009
Miss Universe 2009 Stefania Fernandez

Unlike her predecessor, Dayana Mendoza, Stefania Fernandez went with a more extravagant look, wearing a red floor-length gown. 

After her Miss Universe win in 2010, Ximena Navarrete went on to star in Spanish soap operas.
Ximena Navarrete 2010
Miss Universe 2010 Ximena Navarrete

Ximena Navarrete accepted her Miss Universe crown wearing a flowy, floor-length red gown. What you can’t see under the sash is the one-shoulder strap adorned with red beads and the slit underneath her skirt. 

Leila Lopes made history as the first woman from Angola to win the Miss Universe pageant in 2011.
Leila Lopes 2011
Miss Universe 2011 Leila Lopes being crowned by 2010 winner Ximena Navarrete

Leila Lopes wowed the audience with her sleeveless white gown covered in white, silver, and blue beads and feathers. 

After being crowned Miss USA, Olivia Culpo went on to win the title of Miss Universe in 2012.
Olivia Culpo 2012
Miss Universe 2012 Olivia Culpo

For her crowning moment, Olivia Culpo wore a red dress with long velvet sleeves and a plunging neckline.

When Gabriela Isler was crowned Miss Universe 2013, she made history as the seventh woman from Venezuela to win.
Gabriela Isler 2013
Miss Universe 2013 Gabriela Isler

Gabriela Isler stepped onto the stage in a long-sleeved silver gown embellished with crystals and a striped pattern that resembled Jennifer Lopez’s 2012 Zuhair Murad dress. 

Paulina Vega won the title of Miss Universe in 2014.
Paulina Vega 2014
Miss Universe 2014 Paulina Vega

The silver beaded and striped details on Paulina Vega’s gown made for an elegant look.

Pia Wurtzbach was the third woman from the Philippines to win the Miss Universe title in 2015.
Pia Wurtzbach 2015
Miss Universe 2015 Pia Wurtzbach

Pia Wurtzbach’s royal-blue gown matched the gems on the Miss Universe crown. 

When Iris Mittenaere won in 2016, she was the first Miss France to do so in 63 years.
Iris Mittenaere 2016
Miss Universe 2016 Iris Mittenaere

Iris Mittenaere took home the Miss Universe crown in a long-sleeve sparkling gold gown with geometric details.

Demi Nel-Peters was the second Miss Universe winner from South Africa.
Demi Leigh Nel Peters 2017
Miss Universe 2017 Demi Nel-Peters

Demi Nel-Peters dazzled in this flesh-colored dress stitched with silver crystals in a geometrical pattern. 

Catriona Gray was crowned Miss Universe in 2018.
Catriona Gray 2018
Miss Universe Catriona Gray

Catriona Gray wore a red dress featuring a plunging, asymmetrical neckline and a thigh-high slit. 

Zozibini Tunzi represented South Africa at the 2019 Miss Universe competition.
miss universe 2019
Zozibini Tunzi is the first black woman to be crowned Miss Universe since Angola’s Leila Lopes in 2011

Zozibini Tunzi’s silver, gold, and blue sequined evening gown stood out on the Miss Universe stage. The draped sleeves and high neckline balanced out the thigh-high slit and peekabo detail across the chest.

Andrea Meza was only the third Miss Mexico to be crowned Miss Universe.
Miss Mexico Andrea Meza is crowned Miss Universe 2021.
Miss Mexico Andrea Meza is crowned Miss Universe 2021.

Like many others, Andrea Meza wore a sparkly gown when she was crowned Miss Universe.

The gown had a high neckline and a dramatic cutout on the bodice, as well as tiers of tassels on the skirt and a removable cape.

Harnaaz Sandhu was also the third Miss India to be crowned Miss Universe.
A side-by-side of Miss Universe 2021 in her evening gown look.

Harnaaz Sandhu’s look was one of the most daring dresses a Miss Universe has worn to be crowned.

Her floor-length dress had a plunging neckline, offsetting the sparkly, see-through fabric that covered the dress in a geometric pattern. Tassels flowing down the center of the gown completed the look.

Putstyle and Saisha Hinde designed Sandhu’s gown, and Bharat Gupta was the fashion director for her look.

R’Bonney Gabriel was the ninth Miss USA to be crowned Miss Universe.
Miss USA R'Bonney Gabriel wins Miss Universe
Miss USA R’Bonney Gabriel celebrates after winning the 71st Miss Universe competition at the New Orleans Ernest N. Morial Convention Center in New Orleans, Louisiana on January 14, 2023.

R’Bonney Gabriel is a Texas-based fashion designer with her own sustainable clothing line.

According to the Manila Bulletin, Gabriel’s blue dress was designed by Filipino designer Rian Fernandez.

Sheynnis Palacios was the first Miss Nicaragua to win Miss Universe in the pageant’s history.
Miss Nicaragua Sheynnis Palacios is crowned Miss Universe in 2023.
Miss Nicaragua Sheynnis Palacios is crowned Miss Universe in 2023.

Sheynnis Palacios was 23 when she was crowned Miss Universe wearing a heavily beaded dress.

Nidal Nouaihed designed the dress, which featured a sweetheart neckline and semi-sheer paneling on the bodice.

The rest of the dress was completely covered in intricate beading, and a blue cape that honored Nicaragua’s flag accented the look, as Nouaihed shared on Instagram.

Likewise, Victoria Kjær Theilvig became the first Miss Denmark to be crowned Miss Universe in 2024.
Miss Denmark 2024 wins Miss Universe 2024

Victoria Kjær Theilvig popped in a pink gown when she was named Miss Universe 2024.

The dress, which was covered head-to-toe in sparkles, featured off-the-shoulder sleeves made of strands of beads. Coordinating gloves completed her regal look.

Fátima Bosch became the fourth Miss Mexico to win Miss Universe in November 2025.
Victoria Kjær Theilvig crowning 74th Miss Universe Fátima Bosch in Bangkok in November 2025.

Bosch, 25, was crowned Miss Universe in a red gown, as the other three Miss Mexicos who had won the top crown had done before her.

The form-fitting gown had long sleeves and a high neckline, and it was covered in red sparkles. An intricate pattern of gold adorned the front and cuffs of the sleeves, and a sheer cape flowed out behind her.

The look was regal even before Bosch added the Miss Universe tiara to it.

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This one feature in Slack is going to kill me one day

the slack app on a phone
Slack has one quirk with Instagram links.
  • Instagram links won’t unfurl on Slack.
  • This is, in the grand scheme of the world, not a big deal. But to me, this is torture.
  • I’m attempting to publicly shame both Meta and Slack into fixing this so I can enjoy my life again.

I wouldn’t ever actually admit to enjoying the workplace chat app Slack (that would be horrifically uncool). But the data speaks for itself.

Slack sends out a year-end wrap-up with data for its enterprise accounts, including which users posted the most lines of text. For 2024, I was Business Insider’s second most prolific Slack poster, which is incredibly embarrassing and not a compliment at all.

Look, I love chatting! I love sharing links and musings with my colleagues! Fire me! (To my editor reading this: Please don’t, I promise I’ll get back to work.)

But despite this, there’s one thing that stymies me over and over — and I know I’m not the only one out there who is plagued by this problem.

Whenever you post a link to an Instagram or Threads post in Slack, the link doesn’t “unfurl” with a preview. Basically, it looks like this:

a slack link to instagram
This was an amusing Reel of a state senator doing the “67” hand motions, but too bad it won’t show.

If you’re unfamiliar with Slack (or don’t paste social media links into Slack because you use it like a responsible professional), the thing is that posts from X, LinkedIn, Reddit, and even BlueSky do actually work!

For example, an X post unfurls like this:

a tweet in slack
An X post does work in Slack.

What’s frustrating is that Instagram used to work on Slack. I remember those glory days! It was probably only two or so years ago — my guess here — that it stopped working.

So why is this happening? If X and Bluesky can do it, why can’t Instagram and Threads?

I’m not sure of the answer, but I have some good guesses.

First, I don’t think it’s a case where Slack and Meta are mad at each other and are revoking this access to spite each other. If you think that sounds ridiculous — why would a big company make things harder for its users just to settle some petty beef? — keep in mind that Instagram did exactly that when it stopped allowing Instagram posts to fully display on Twitter back in 2012.

As far as I know, Meta and Slack aren’t locked in a vicious fight. Meta isn’t above being petty when it comes to competitors like TikTok or companies that threaten its business like Apple — but Slack, which is owned by Salesforce, isn’t really an enemy or direct competitor. Sure, some people use Slack for group chats with friends, which might compete with WhatsApp, but mainly it’s for workplace productivity.

A representative for Slack told Business Insider, “Thanks for flagging! We are looking into it.” Meta didn’t have a response.

I am not an engineer or a computer programmer, so I am not going to pretend that I know the exact solution here.

But I refuse to accept that no one has the technical expertise to come up with a solution for the thousands — millions, perhaps! — of people with fake email jobs who need to post Instagram links to their coworkers on Slack.

Despite some of the terrifying and bad ways that social media and technology have affected our lives, I still maintain optimism. I believe that a repaired union between Slack and Instagram will improve my life by at least 2%! We all deserve better!

Read the original article on Business Insider

11 of the best outfits at the CMA Awards and 7 that missed the mark

Lainey Wilson onstage at the CMA Awards in Nashville.
Lainey Wilson onstage at the CMA Awards in Nashville.
  • The 2025 CMA Awards were hosted in Nashville on Wednesday night.
  • Stars like Lainey Wilson and Kelsea Ballerini impressed with bold, unique outfits.
  • Other stars, like Billy Ray Cyrus and Elizabeth Hurley, clashed on the red carpet.

Cowboy hats, camo, and sparkles were all over the 2025 CMA Awards.

Musicians gathered at the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville on Wednesday to celebrate country music’s biggest night.

Attendees like Lainey Wilson delivered memorable performances onstage and had equally strong fashion moments on the red carpet. There were also a few artists who fell short with underwhelming looks.

Here are the best and worst outfits from the night.

Luke Combs and his wife looked like country royalty on the red carpet.
Nicole Combs and Luke Combs at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Nicole Combs and Luke Combs at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.

The “Ain’t No Love in Oklahoma” singer walked the red carpet in burgundy trousers, a floral-print blazer, and a black satin button-up. He completed the look with cowboy boots and a red watch.

His outfit perfectly complemented the one worn by his wife. Nicole Combs, who is pregnant with their third child, wore a strapless, floor-length gown.

The form-fitting piece had floral cups, a plunging neckline, and all-over sequins that matched her glowing jewelry.

Billy Ray Cyrus and Elizabeth Hurley wore opposite styles.
Billy Ray Cyrus and Elizabeth Hurley at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Billy Ray Cyrus and Elizabeth Hurley at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.

On their own, each star looked great. Cyrus wore baggy black trousers, cowboy boots, a satin blazer, a matching shirt, sunglasses, and a few rings.

Hurley wore a red evening gown with a deep V-neckline, all-over sparkles, and a thigh-high slit. It was designed by Alberto Audenino.

Together, though, the outfits clashed. The couple looked like they were attending different events.

Lainey Wilson took her signature style to a new level.
Lainey Wilson at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Lainey Wilson at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.

She posed on the red carpet in a stunning Reem Acra set. It featured an ocean-blue catsuit with a plunging V-neckline, a satin waistband, and sparkle embellishments.

The garment also had a teal cape attached at the shoulders, which matched her tall cowboy hat.

Wilson completed the fun and slightly daring look with pointed pumps and diamond earrings.

One of her stage looks, however, completely missed the mark.
Lainey Wilson onstage at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Lainey Wilson onstage at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.

As host of the CMA Awards, Wilson made numerous outfit changes throughout the night.

One included a long-sleeved, camouflage dress with a floor-length, pleated skirt. The outfit also included a long brown belt, leather gloves, and a cowboy hat.

The outfit’s country vibes were strong, but it ultimately looked more like a costume than a high-fashion piece.

Michael Trotter Jr. and Tanya Trotter from The War and Treaty were perfectly coordinated.
Michael Trotter Jr. and Tanya Trotter at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Michael Trotter Jr. and Tanya Trotter at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.

Trotter Jr. posed in black slacks, leather dress shoes, a black cowboy hat, a matching T-shirt, and a suede jacket embellished with white rose appliqués.

Trotter, on the other hand, wore a strapless midi dress that hugged her body and flared with tulle at the knees. She paired it with black heels, lace gloves, statement earrings, and a cowboy hat.

Their outfits matched, honored famous country styles, and still showed their unique fashion tastes.

There were too many mismatched colors between Morgane Stapleton and Chris Stapleton.
Morgane Stapleton and Chris Stapleton at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Morgane Stapleton and Chris Stapleton at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.

The country star kept his outfit simple. He wore dark pants and a blazer, a navy satin shirt, brown cowboy boots, and a light cowboy hat with a turquoise stone in the center.

Morgane Stapleton, on the other hand, wore a plum-colored midi dress covered in sparkles. She also donned a silver necklace and black pumps with hot-pink flower embellishments.

Both Stapletons looked great, but it would’ve been nice to see some color coordination between them. A turquoise accessory on Morgane Stapleton would have worked, or a plum brooch for her husband.

Shaboozey elevated blue jeans with classic Western wear.
Shaboozey at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Shaboozey at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.

Shaboozey hit the red carpet in light-wash jeans, a white tank top, and a statement jacket made from black suede and rhinestone appliqués.

The latter piece matched his steel-toed cowboy boots, while his cream-colored cowboy hat added just the right amount of contrast.

The outfit was simple but effective.

Riley Green’s suit would have been better for an office event.
Riley Green at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Riley Green at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.

The country musician wore a wide-brimmed cowboy hat, dark brown dress shoes, a white button-down shirt, and a green-and-brown tie.

He also wore a herringbone suit in gray, which unfortunately looked too corporate for a celebratory night of music.

Kelsea Ballerini was a vision in red.
Kelsea Ballerini at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Kelsea Ballerini at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.

She wore a strapless Christian Siriano design made from sheer tulle. The fabric wrapped around her body and created a wavy neckline that highlighted her rosy makeup.

The dress was unique, fun, and just daring enough to make you look twice.

Megan Moroney seemed overwhelmed by her dramatic gown.
Megan Moroney at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Megan Moroney at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.

She arrived at the CMA Awards wearing a strapless gown made from black satin and rows of silver rhinestones.

The dress was pretty, but it was overshadowed by her velvet cape and matching gloves. The outfit would have been more glamorous without the latter accessories.

Each member of Old Dominion rocked their own version of a classic suit.
Old Dominion at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.
Old Dominion at the 2025 CMA Awards in Nashville.

Their outfits included blazers made from velvet and satin, a turtleneck top, skinny trousers, white button-downs, and more.

Each member looked sharp on their own, and together, the band was a fashion force.

Read the original article on Business Insider

After visiting all 50 US states, these are the 7 state parks I think all travelers should experience at least once

Emily sits on a rock, looking out at a body of water surrounded by tree-covered cliffs.
In my opinion, Quoddy Head in Maine is one of the best US state parks to visit.
  • After visiting all 50 states, some of my favorite places to explore are state parks.
  • I think Dead Horse Point State Park deserves just as much recognition as Utah’s national parks.
  • I also love traveling to Anza-Borrego Desert in California and Ecola State Park in Oregon.

National parks are often celebrated as “America’s Best Idea,” safeguarding the country’s most breathtaking and unique landscapes.

Yet, even after exploring all 63 US national parks, some of my favorite places to explore are outside the National Park System.

State parks may not often enjoy the same level of recognition as their national counterparts, but many are equally — if not more — stunning.

After traveling to all 50 states and visiting hundreds of state parks, these are the ones that left the greatest impression on me.

Hawaii’s ‘Akaka Falls State Park is a must-visit.
A tall waterfall in the middle of lush greenery.

The Big Island of Hawaii is home to the gorgeous ‘Akaka Falls State Park. Named for the dramatic 442-foot ‘Akaka Falls waterfall, the park is a must-visit in the area.

The small park packs a big punch, with a short trail through lush tropical greenery leading to the picturesque falls.

Dead Horse Point State Park in Utah is near two popular national parks.
Emily, wearing a backpack covered with patches, looks out at large red-rock canyons covered with snow.

Dead Horse Point State Park in Utah is less than 30 miles from Arches and Canyonlands National Parks. However, in my opinion, it doesn’t get the recognition it deserves.

The park is home to an overlook with a breathtaking view of the Colorado River, which sits 2,000 feet below the rim.

Hike, bike, or camp at this International Dark Sky Park for dramatic views of the river and the surrounding canyons.

Anza-Borrego Desert is California’s biggest state park.
Thousands of purple, white, and orange wildflowers in front of mountains.

California is an outdoor-lovers paradise, with nine major national parks (the most of any US state) and 280 state-park units. However, its largest state park is one you may not have heard of: Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.

The 600,000-acre park in Southern California, famed for its wildflower blooms, has a mix of desert landscapes, rugged mountains, palm oases, and sweeping vistas.

After you’re done exploring the park, head to the nearby Galleta Meadows to find 130 large metal sculptures created by artist Ricardo Breceda.

Franconia Notch State Park in New Hampshire is home to gorgeous views.
Emily climbs up a flight of wooden stairs while looking over at a waterfall and fall foliage.

Franconia Notch State Park is in the heart of the White Mountains, with scenic drives, challenging hikes, and gorgeous photo opportunities.

I love hiking through the popular Flume Gorge, a natural chasm that extends 800 feet, with boardwalks snaking through granite cliffs, moss-covered walls, and cascading waterfalls.

I recommend visiting in the fall to hike the popular Artist’s Bluff Trail and enjoy the vibrant fall foliage.

Valley of Fire State Park in Nevada is truly incredible.
A road surrounded by large red-rock formations.

In my opinion, Valley of Fire State Park in Nevada is the very definition of “otherworldly.” It’s located about an hour northeast of Las Vegas and is Nevada’s oldest and largest state park.

Valley of Fire, named for its stunning red-sandstone formations, is an amazing destination for a scenic drive, gorgeous photo opportunities, hiking, and camping.

Visiting Oregon’s Ecola State Park feels like stepping into a fairytale.
Emily looks out at a foggy beach with large rocks in the water on a cloudy day.

The Oregon Coast is one of my favorite places in the country, and Ecola State Park is a big reason I love the area so much.

The coastal park offers some of the most iconic views of the rugged Oregon coastline, including Cannon Beach and Haystack Rock.

Driving into this park, which is surrounded by temperate rainforest, feels like being transported into a fairytale.

For a low-key day, I recommend visiting the beach or picnicking in the park. If you’re in the mood to hike, some of my favorite trails include Clatsop Loop and Indian Beach.

Maine’s Quoddy Head State Park is home to the easternmost point of the contiguous US.
Emily sits on a rock, looking out at a body of water surrounded by tree-covered cliffs.

I’ve visited all 50 states, but Maine is one of my favorite places to travel to. I particularly love the DownEast area of coastal communities, where Quoddy Head State Park is located.

The park is home to the iconic West Quoddy Head Light, which is the easternmost point of the contiguous US.

I recommend spending time hiking along the Coastal Trail and keeping a lookout for whales.

This story was originally published on January 29, 2025, and most recently updated on November 20, 2025.

Read the original article on Business Insider

From ‘First Buddy’ bromance to a feud to a thaw, here’s how Elon Musk and Donald Trump’s relationship has evolved

Donald Trump greets Elon Musk ahead of a state dinner in Qatar
Elon Musk and Donald Trump
  • Elon Musk and Donald Trump have had a tumultuous relationship over the years.
  • The two traded barbs during Trump’s first term but became political allies during the 2024 election.
  • After a public fallout, Musk and Trump’s feud appears to be thawing.

Elon Musk and Donald Trump appear to be back on after an on-again, off-again relationship over the years.

The world’s richest person and the two-time president of the United States weren’t always close, but became singular political allies, with Musk calling himself “first buddy” following Trump’s 2024 victory and donating more than $200 million toward pro-Trump super PACs.

At the beginning of Trump’s second term, Musk was frequently seen on the president’s side and served as the de facto head of the White House DOGE office.

In June 2025, Trump and Musk’s relationship blew up after Musk criticized Trump’s signature “Big Beautiful Bill.” Musk even threatened to start his own political party. Trump threatened to “destroy” Musk’s companies.

Tensions have cooled since then. Musk and Trump shook hands at Charlie Cook’s memorial service in September, a reunion that Musk and the White House proudly shared on social media. In October 2025, Trump said he now had a “good” relationship with Musk.

“I like Elon, I’ve always liked him,” Trump said.

Here’s how the two billionaires reached this point.

November 2016: Musk says Trump is ‘not the right guy’ for the job

Elon Musk
Musk was an early critic of Trump’s candidacy.

Just before the 2016 presidential election, Musk told CNBC he didn’t think Trump should be president. 

“I feel a bit stronger that he is not the right guy. He doesn’t seem to have the sort of character that reflects well on the United States,” Musk said. 

The billionaire added that Hillary Clinton’s economic and environmental policies were the “right ones.”

December 2016: Musk appointed to Trump’s advisory councils

President Donald Trump talks with Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, center, and White House chief strategist Steve Bannon during a meeting with business leaders in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, Friday, Feb. 3, 2017.
Donald Trump on Tuesday escalated his feud with Elon Musk in a series of Truth Social posts belittling the billionaire.

After he won the presidency, Trump appointed Musk to two economic advisory councils, along with other business leaders like then Uber CEO Travis Kalanick. 

Musk received criticism for working with the controversial president, but he defended his choice by saying he was using the position to lobby for better environmental and immigration policies. 

June 2017: Musk cut ties with the White House in protest of Trump’s environmental policies

Elon and Trump
Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and former President Donald Trump

On June 1, 2017, after Trump announced the US would pull out of the Paris Agreement on climate change, Musk resigned from his roles on presidential advisory boards. 

“Climate change is real. Leaving Paris is not good for America or the world,” Musk said in a tweet announcing his departure.

Musk’s goal for Tesla is to curb dependence on fossil fuels through electric vehicles, solar power, and stationary energy storage. 

January 2020: ‘One of our great geniuses’

Trump
Former President Donald Trump speaks during a “Save America” rally in Anchorage, Alaska, on July 9, 2022.

During a January 2020 interview with CNBC, Trump praised Musk’s accomplishments and intelligence. 

“You have to give him credit,” the former president said, referring to Tesla becoming more valuable than Ford and General Motors. “He’s also doing the rockets. He likes rockets. And he’s doing good at rockets too, by the way.” 

Trump called Musk “one of our great geniuses” and likened him to Thomas Edison. 

May 2020: Trump backs up Musk in feud with California’s COVID-19 rules

Elon Musk stands facing Donald Trump, whose
Elon Musk meets Donald Trump at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S. May 30, 2020.

As the pandemic gripped the US in early 2020, Musk clashed with California public-health officials who forced Tesla to temporarily shut down its factory there. Trump voiced his support for Musk. 

“California should let Tesla & @elonmusk open the plant, NOW,” Trump tweeted in May 2020. “It can be done Fast & Safely!”

“Thank you!” Musk replied. 

May 2022: Musk says he would reinstate Trump’s Twitter account

Tesla CEO Elon Musk sitting on stage at SXSW
Tesla CEO Elon Musk.

In May 2022, Musk said he would unban Trump as Twitter’s new owner. 

Musk called the ban a “morally bad decision” and “foolish to the extreme” in an interview with the Financial Times. Twitter kicked Trump off its platform following the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol. 

The Tesla billionaire has called himself a “free speech absolutist,” and one of his key goals for taking Twitter private was to loosen content moderation. 

July 2022: Trump calls Musk a ‘bullshit artist’

Former US President Donald Trump speaks during a "Save America" in Anchorage, Alaska on July 9, 2022
Former US President Donald Trump speaks during a “Save America” in Anchorage, Alaska on July 9, 2022

In July 2022, Trump took aim at Musk, saying the businessman voted for him but later denied it. 

“You know [Musk] said the other day ‘Oh, I’ve never voted for a Republican,'” Trump said during a Saturday rally in Anchorage, Alaska. “I said ‘I didn’t know that.’ He told me he voted for me. So he’s another bullshit artist.”

Days later, Musk tweeted that Trump’s claim was “not true.”

July 2022: Musk says Trump shouldn’t run again

Elon Musk co-founded PayPal after his startup X.com merged with Peter Thiel's Confinity.
Elon Musk co-founded PayPal after his startup X.com merged with Peter Thiel’s Confinity.

Musk stopped short of attacking Trump personally, but said he shouldn’t run for president again. 

“I don’t hate the man, but it’s time for Trump to hang up his hat & sail into the sunset. Dems should also call off the attack – don’t make it so that Trump’s only way to survive is to regain the Presidency,” he tweeted. 

He continued: “Do we really want a bull in a china shop situation every single day!? Also, I think the legal maximum age for start of Presidential term should be 69.” Trump is 76 years old. 

July 2022: Trump lashes out

Donald Trump
Former President Donald Trump gives the keynote address at the Faith and Freedom Coalition during their annual conference on June 17, 2022, in Nashville, Tennessee.

Soon after, Trump went on the offensive, posting a lengthy attack on Musk on Truth Social.

“When Elon Musk came to the White House asking me for help on all of his many subsidized projects, whether it’s electric cars that don’t drive long enough, driverless cars that crash, or rocketships to nowhere, without which subsidies he’d be worthless, and telling me how he was a big Trump fan and Republican, I could have said, ‘drop to your knees and beg,’ and he would have done it,” Trump said in a post that criticized two of Musk’s ventures, Tesla and the rocket company SpaceX. 

“Lmaooo,” Musk responded on Twitter.

October 2022: Trump cheers Musk’s Twitter deal but says he won’t return

Following Musk’s official purchase of Twitter in October 2022, Trump applauded the deal.

“I am very happy that Twitter is now in sane hands, and will no longer be run by Radical Left Lunatics and Maniacs that truly hate our country,” he said. He added that he likes Truth Social better than other platforms, echoing comments from earlier this year in which he ruled out a return to Twitter. 

Musk later joked about the potential of welcoming the former president back to his newly acquired platform.

“If I had a dollar for every time someone asked me if Trump is coming back on this platform, Twitter would be minting money!,” the Tesla CEO tweeted in October 2022.

May 2023: Musk hosts Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis’ glitchy debut

Musk and other right-leaning voices in Silicon Valley initially supported Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis. DeSantis ended 2022 as Trump’s best-positioned primary challenger. In November 2022, as DeSantis was skyrocketing to acclaim, Musk said he would endorse him. In March 2023, after enduring Trump’s attacks for months, DeSantis prepared to make history by formally announcing his candidacy in an interview on Twitter.

The initial few minutes were a glitchy disaster. Trump and his allies ruthlessly mocked DeSantis’ “Space” with Musk and venture capitalist David Sachs. DeSantis’ interview later proceeded, but his campaign was dogged for days with negative headlines.

Elon Musk livestreams during a 2023 visit to the US-Mexico border
Tesla CEO Elon Musk looks into his phone as his livestreams a visit to the US-Mexico border in Eagle Pass, Texas.

September 2023: A Trump-style border wall is needed, Musk says

Musk live-streamed a visit to the US-Mexico border on Twitter, which he had rebranded as “X.” Musk offered his support for one of Trump’s signature immigration policies.

“We actually do need a wall and we need to require people to have some shred of evidence to claim asylum to enter, as everyone is doing that,” Musk wrote on X. “It’s a hack that you can literally Google to know exactly what to say! Will find out more when I visit Eagle Pass maybe as soon as tomorrow.”

March 2024: Trump tries to woo Musk, but the billionaire says he won’t give him money.

Trump tried to woo Musk during a meeting at the former president’s Mar-a-Lago resort. According to The New York Times, Trump met with Musk and a few other GOP megadonors when the former president’s campaign was particularly cash-strapped. After the Times published its report, Musk said he would not be “donating money to either candidate for US President.” 

July 2024: Musk endorses Trump after the former president is shot

Musk said he “fully endorsed” Trump after the former president was shot during a political rally ahead of the Republican National Convention. Musk’s endorsement marked a major turning point in his yearslong political evolution from an Obama voter. Days later, it would come to light that Musk pressed Trump to select Ohio Sen. JD Vance as his running mate.

Trump announced Vance as his vice presidential pick at the Republican National Convention.

The ticket, Musk wrote on X, “resounds with victory.”

August 2024: Trump joins Musk for a highly anticipated interview

Trump, who ended the Republican National Convention primed for victory, stumbled after Biden abruptly dropped out of the 2024 race. He and his allies have struggled to attack Vice President Kamala Harris, who became the Democratic presidential nominee.

Amid Harris’ early media blitz, Trump joined Musk on a two-hour livestream on X that garnered an audience of over 1 million listeners. The conversation covered topics ranging from a retelling of Trump’s assassination attempt to illegal immigration to Musk’s potential role with a government efficiency commission.

In August, Trump began to suggest that he “certainly would” consider adding Musk to his Cabinet or an advisory role. The Tesla CEO responded by tweeting an AI-generated photo of himself on a podium emblazoned with the acronym “D.O.G.E”—Department of Government Efficiency.

“I am willing to serve,” he wrote above the image.

September 2024: Musk says he’s ready to serve if Trump gives him an advisory role

In September 2024, Trump softened the possibility that Musk might join his Cabinet suggestion of Musk joining his Cabinet. However, he also said that Musk could “consult with the country” and help give “some very good ideas.”

Musk later expressed enthusiasm about the news.

“I can’t wait. There is a lot of waste and needless regulation in government that needs to go,” he wrote on X.

He later added that he “looked forward to serving” the country and would be willing to do with without any pay, title, or recognition.

October 2024: Musk speaks at Trump rally in Butler, Pennsylvania

Elon Musk with former president Donald Trump
Elon Musk spoke at Donald Trump’s rally in Butler, Pennsylvania.

Musk joined Trump onstage during the former president’s rally, hosted on October 5 in the same location where Trump survived an assassination attempt in July 2024. Musk sported an all-black “Make America Great Again” cap and briefly addressed the crowd, saying that voter turnout for Trump this year was essential or “this will be the last election.” 

“President Trump must win to preserve the Constitution,” Musk said. “He must win to preserve democracy in America.”

The next day, Musk’s America PAC announced that it would offer $47 to each person who refers registered voters residing in swing states to sign a petition “in support for the First and Second Amendments.”

By October, the PAC had reportedly already spent over $80 million on the election, with over $8.2 million spread across 18 competitive House races for the GOP. 

The Tesla CEO later told former Fox News host Tucker Carlson that he might face “vengeance” if Trump loses the election.

November 2024: Trump wins the presidency and names Musk his administration

Donald Trump and Elon Musk at a UFC fight in New York City
President-elect Donald Trump and Tesla CEO Elon Musk have been nearly inseparable since the election, going to social and political events together.

Musk was by Trump’s side on election night at Mar-a-Lago, helping celebrate his victory.

Nearly a week after his 2024 presidential election win, Trump announced that Musk and businessman Vivek Ramaswamy were chosen to lead a newly minted Department of Government Efficiency (or DOGE, as Musk liked to call it, in reference to the meme-inspired cryptocurrency Dogecoin).

“Together, these two wonderful Americans will pay the way for my Administration to dismantle the Government Bureaucracy, slash excess regulations, cut wasteful expenditures, and restructure Federal Agencies,” Trump said in a statement. 

Outside of administrative duties, Musk’s presence at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club was so constant that Trump joked he couldn’t “get rid of him.”

“Elon won’t go home,” Trump told NBC News jokingly

The pair’s close relationship grew into a more personal friendship. Musk was seen attending Trump’s Thanksgiving dinner and on the golf course with Trump and his grandchildren, where Kai Trump said he achieved “uncle status.”

December 2024: Trump reaffirms he will be the next President, not Musk

Trump dismissed concerns that Musk would be running the country, adding in a barb that the billionaire couldn’t even be in charge if he wanted to, since he was born in South Africa.

“No, he’s not going to be president, that I can tell you,” Trump said in December 2024. “And I’m safe. You know why? He can’t be? He wasn’t born in this country.”

Trump’s comments came after Musk flexed his influence to help shut down a bipartisan emergency spending bill earlier that month. Some Republicans questioned why Trump hadn’t been more active in derailing the bill, and Democrats baited the President-elect on social media with posts about Musk “calling the shots” and taking on the role of a “shadow president.

January 2025: Musk and fellow billionaires celebrate Trump’s inauguration

Elon Musk raising his arms and cheering from a podium.
Elon Musk spoke onstage during an inauguration event at Capital One Arena.

Trump was sworn into office on January 20. Several tech leaders were in attendance, including Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, and Google’s Sundar Pichai. The “first buddy” was also front and center for Trump’s inauguration.

Musk took the stage to celebrate at an inauguration event at the Capital One Arena, where he sparked accusations over a gesture he made that some said resembled a Nazi salute. Musk denied the allegations.

“Hopefully, people realize I’m not a Nazi. Just to be clear, I’m not a Nazi,” he said during an interview with Joe Rogan.

February 2025: The White House says Musk isn’t running DOGE

Elon Musk holds a chainsaw during an appearance at the 2025 Conservative Political Action Conference.
Elon Musk is undoubtedly the face of DOGE. It remains clear who exactly is running it.

Though Musk quickly became the face of the DOGE effort, White House court filings said he had “no actual or formal authority to make government decisions himself.”

In the February 2025 filing, Musk was described as a senior advisor to Trump with “no greater authority than other senior White House advisors.” Officials also called him a “special government employee.”

Trump told reporters they can call Musk “whatever you want.”

The White House later named Amy Gleason, who previously worked for US Digital Service, as the acting DOGE administrator.

March 2025: Trump buys a Tesla and calls out protesters

Elon Musk and Donald Trump inside a red Tesla Model S with the door open.
Trump and Musk sit inside a red Tesla Model S in front of the White House.

Musk’s companies struggled to escape the almost daily DOGE-related news cycles.

Protests, boycotts, and vandalism at Tesla dealerships spread across the US.

In March, Trump stepped in to defend Musk’s electric car company, with Teslas on the South Lawn of the White House. Trump later wrote that he’d purchased a Tesla to show support for Musk.

“The Radical Left Lunatics, as they often do, are trying to illegally and collusively boycott Tesla, one of the World’s great automakers, and Elon’s ‘baby,’ in order to attack and do harm to Elon, and everything he stands for,” he wrote on Truth Social.

April 2025: Musk announces he’s stepping back from DOGE

Elon Musk showing off his DOGE T-shirt at the White House.
Elon Musk said DOGE isn’t going anywhere and may run through the end of Trump’s term in 2028.

Three months into DOGE’s mission to reshape the federal workforce, Musk announced that he would be stepping back from the effort. He broke the news during an underwhelming Tesla earnings call, where earnings per share were down 71% year over year.

“Starting next month, I will be allocating far more of my time to Tesla,” Musk said during the call. He added that “the major work of establishing the Department of Government Efficiency” had been completed.

At the time, Musk said he would keep spending one or two days each week on governmental duties, so long as Trump wanted him to do so.

May 2025: Musk says he’ll be spending less on politics, criticizes the Republican agenda, and announces he’s leaving government for good

Elon Musk gave a video interview at the Qatar Economic Forum on May 20.
Elon Musk gave a video interview at the Qatar Economic Forum on Tuesday.

By May 2025, Musk started to step back from his overall political activity. The world’s richest person also said he had “done enough” in terms of political contributions.

Musk told a reporter that he “probably did spend a bit too much time on politics,” and that he’d “reduced that significantly in recent weeks.”

His retreat didn’t last long. Musk took a decidedly more critical tone regarding the overall Republican agenda. In an interview with CBS in late May, he said he wasn’t pleased with Trump and House Republicans’ “big beautiful” spending bill.

“I was disappointed to see the massive spending bill, frankly, which increases the budget deficit, not just decrease it, and undermines the work that the DOGE team is doing,” Musk said.

On May 28, 2025, Musk cut ties with DOGE and the Trump administration. Under federal law, special government employees can’t serve more than 130 days a year. Musk left shortly before that deadline.

June 2025: Musk and Trump escalate attacks, after Tesla CEO delivers sharp rebuke against the ‘Big Beautiful Bill’

Musk in White House with doge hat
Musk spoke out against Trump’s spending bill.

Days after stepping away from his job in the White House, Musk delivered his harshest criticism yet of the GOP spending proposal called the “Big Beautiful Bill.”

“I’m sorry, but I just can’t stand it anymore,” Musk wrote on X on June 3. “This massive, outrageous, pork-filled Congressional spending bill is a disgusting abomination. Shame on those who voted for it: you know you did wrong. You know it.”

On June 5, the barbs escalated as Musk doubled down on his criticisms and Trump threatened the CEO’s businesses.

Musk began to dig up old tweets from Trump, including one where the president said in 2013, “I cannot believe the Republicans are extending the debt ceiling—I am a Republican & I am embarrassed!”

Musk quote-tweeted it with the message, “Wise words,” taking a dig at Trump’s very different stance on the debt ceiling today.

Trump first shot back with a softer/more diplomatic response, saying that the CEO and he “had a great relationship,” but he wasn’t sure if it would continue.

The tone soon took a sharp turn after Trump threatened on the same day to terminate the federal contracts that Musk’s companies, including SpaceX and Tesla, rely on, and Musk began to take credit for Trump’s 2024 electoral victory.

In response to Trump’s threat to cancel the government contracts, Musk said on X that he’d immediately decommission SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft, which provides NASA transport to and from the International Space Station.

Trump and Musk continued their back-and-forth throughout the month.

“He’s a smart guy. And he actually went and campaigned with me and this and that,” Trump told Fox News in late June. “But he got a little bit upset, and that wasn’t appropriate.”

On June 30, Musk doubled down on his calls for another political party. He also vowed to defeat politicians who support Trump’s bill.

“They will lose their primary next year if it is the last thing I do on this Earth,” Musk wrote on X.

July 2025: Trump threatens Musk but later says he wants his companies to do well

Trump discusses Elon Musk outside White House.
Trump discusses Elon Musk outside the White House.

Trump responded on July 1 on Truth Social, suggesting that DOGE could be turned on its former chief.

“Elon may get more subsidy than any human being in history, by far, and without subsidies, Elon would probably have to close up shop and head back home to South Africa. No more Rocket launches, Satellites, or Electric Car Production, and our Country would save a FORTUNE,” he wrote.

Musk followed up with more posts on X proclaiming his opposition to the spending bill.

Trump signed his signature bill on July 4, 2025.

On July 5, Musk said on X that he had formed the America Party to “give you back your freedom.”

Trump responded on Truth Social that he was “saddened” to see Musk go “completely ‘off the rails,'” essentially becoming a “TRAIN WRECK over the past five weeks.” Trump added that third political parties have never succeeded.

Late in the month, Trump said that even though his signature domestic plan slashes EV subsidies, he’s not out to hurt Musk’s bottom line.

“Everyone is stating that I will destroy Elon’s companies by taking away some, if not all, of the large-scale subsidies he receives from the U.S. Government,” Trump wrote on Truth Social. “This is not so! I want Elon, and all businesses within our Country, to THRIVE, in fact, THRIVE like never before!”

Trump’s statement came a day after the White House appeared to suggest that federal agencies shouldn’t contract with Musk’s xAI.

September 2025: Trump and Musk reunite to remember a conservative icon

Donald Trump and Elon Musk talk during Charlie Kirk's memorial service
Trump and Musk reunited at Charlie Kirk’s memorial service that was held at the Arizona Cardinal’s stadium in Arizona.

Trump and Musk were seen for the first time since their public falling out at the memorial service for conservative commentator Charlie Kirk.

Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and a host of other top White House officials joined together in Arizona to pay tribute to Kirk, who was killed while speaking at Utah Valley University.

Musk and the White House later posted photos of the meet-up on X.

Trump said that Musk came over “to say hello.”

“I thought it was nice, he came over, we had a little conversation,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One after the memorial service. “We had a very good relationship but it was nice that he came over. “

Musk had previously said that the White House had invited him to an exclusive dinner for tech CEOs but was unable to attend.

October 2025: Trump gives a relationship status update

Trump said he and Musk had a “good” relationship and called their brief feud “a stupid moment.”

“He had a bad spell, he had a bad period. He had a bad moment,” Trump told reporters when asked about their relationship. “It was a stupid moment in his life, very stupid. I’m sure he’d tell you that. But I like Elon, and I suspect I always will.”

The Tesla CEO still has beefs elsewhere. In late October, Musk called Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy a “dummy” amid a spat over who would lead NASA.

November 2025: Musk attended a White House dinner

Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia at the White House.
Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salma and Elon Musk at the US-Saudi Investment Forum.

Trump invited Musk to attend a dinner at the White House with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in November. The event marks Musk’s first public appearance at the White House since stepping back from the DOGE office in May 2025.

The guest list for the dinner included prominent CEOs such as Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and Apple CEO Tim Cook. Musk shared a photo of the event on X, which included himself, Trump, the crown prince, and Huang.

“I would like to thank President Trump for all he has done for America and the world,” Musk wrote.

One day after the dinner, Trump joked about Musk in a speech at the US-Saudi Investment Forum.

“You’re so lucky I’m with you, Elon. I’ll tell you. Has he ever thanked me properly?” Trump said.

Read the original article on Business Insider